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Anticholinergic drugs are used to treat a variety of conditions: Dizziness (including vertigo and motion sickness-related symptoms) Extrapyramidal symptoms, a potential side-effect of antipsychotic medications; Gastrointestinal disorders (e.g., peptic ulcers, diarrhea, pyloro spasm, diverticulitis, ulcerative colitis, nausea, and vomiting)
Side effects [29] Generally not common → local action on airway smooth muscle; Most anticholinergic side effects as shown in atropine; Caution. Avoid the mist in contact with eyes; It may affect vision → do not drive or operate machines [28]
Brompheniramine's effects on the cholinergic system may include side-effects such as drowsiness, sedation, dry mouth, dry throat, blurred vision, and increased heart rate. It is listed as one of the drugs of highest anticholinergic activity in a study of anticholinergenic burden, including long-term cognitive impairment.
Drug-induced arrhythmia worsened by anticholinergics' side effect of tachycardia. Parkinson's disease, e.g. levodopa. Atropine decreases the absorption of levodopa. Preventing travel sickness, relieve stomach cramps or spasms, e.g. hyoscine. Additive effect. Nausea and vomiting, e.g. cyclizine. Additive effect.
Oxybutynin, sold under the brand name Ditropan among others, is an anticholinergic medication primarily used to treat overactive bladder.It is widely considered a first-line therapy for overactive bladder due to its well-studied side effect profile, broad applicability, and continued efficacy over long periods of time.
Common side effects include tremors, tics, dizziness, dry mouth, restlessness, nausea, and mild sedation. [6] [7] Although it can also cause weight gain, the risk is much lower than for other atypical antipsychotics. [8] How it works is not entirely clear but is believed to involve effects on serotonin and dopamine in the brain. [5]
The drug regulates behaviour and thoughts, and can also exhibit an anti-depressive effect. [3] [8] The side effect profile is similar to related antipsychotic agents, displaying weight gain, mental distress, and inability to sit still. Other possible symptoms include anticholinergic side effects such as insomnia, blurred vision, and dry mouth.
Dry throat is the most common side effect. If the medication gets in contact with the eyes, it may cause blurred vision for a brief time. The use of anticholinergics in combination with short-acting β 2-adrenergic agonists has been shown to reduce hospital admissions in children and adults with acute asthma exacerbations. [4] [5]