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  2. Celtic Rite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_Rite

    The term "Celtic Rite" is applied [1] to the various liturgical rites used in Celtic Christianity in Britain, Ireland and Brittany and the monasteries founded by St. Columbanus and Saint Catald in France, Germany, Switzerland, and Italy during the Early Middle Ages. The term is not meant to imply homogeneity; instead it is used to describe a ...

  3. Synod of Whitby - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synod_of_Whitby

    The Celtic practice was that of the Gaelic monks associated with the isle of Iona and its extensive network of daughter-houses, where the monks still observed an 84-year Easter cycle (as had earlier been the rule in Gaul and in Rome), whereas the newer tradition which was kept in Rome by this time was a 19-year cycle which had been adopted from ...

  4. Tonsure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonsure

    Roman tonsure (Catholicism) Tonsure (/ ˈ t ɒ n ʃ ər /) is the practice of cutting or shaving some or all of the hair on the scalp as a sign of religious devotion or humility.. The term originates from the Latin word tonsura (meaning "clipping" or "shearing" [1]) and referred to a specific practice in medieval Catholicism, abandoned by papal order in 19

  5. Celtic mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_mass

    The Celtic mass is the liturgy of the Christian office of the Mass as it was celebrated within Celtic Rite of Celtic Christianity in the Early Middle Ages. [ 1 ] Sources

  6. Catholic Church in England and Wales - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_England...

    Distinct features of Celtic Christianity include a unique monastic tonsure and calculations for the date of Easter. [24] Regardless of these differences, historians do not consider this Celtic or British Christianity a distinct church separate from general Western European Christianity. [25] [26]

  7. Euchologion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euchologion

    The most ancient document of the Rite of Constantinople (which is similar to the Antiochene Rite) is the Barberini Euchologion (gr.336), a Greek manuscript written around 790 A.D. [4] The first printed edition was published at Venice in 1526. This was followed by another, also in Venice, in 1638 of the Euchologion used by Jacques Goar for his ...

  8. Head shaving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_shaving

    A Thai Buddhist monk shaving the head of a man preparing to also become a Buddhist monk; this is known as tonsure. Head shaving is a form of body modification which involves shaving the hair from a person's head. People throughout history have shaved all or part of their heads for diverse reasons including aesthetics, convenience, culture ...

  9. Clootie well - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clootie_well

    The clootie well near Munlochy, on the Black Isle, Scotland. Clootie tree next to St Brigid's Well, Kildare, Ireland. A clootie well is a holy well (or sacred spring), almost always with a tree growing beside it, where small strips of cloth or ribbons are left as part of a healing ritual, usually by tying them to branches of the tree (called a clootie tree or rag tree).