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Deva Victrix, or simply Deva, was a legionary fortress and town in the Roman province of Britannia on the site of the modern city of Chester. [1] The fortress was built by the Legio II Adiutrix in the 70s AD as the Roman army advanced north against the Brigantes, and rebuilt completely over the next few decades by the Legio XX Valeria Victrix.
Many places were (or probably were) called Noviomagus across the Roman Empire and may have been indeed a 'Newmarket', but pinning down exact locations has been difficult. The name element Novio- or Νοιο- has a natural meaning of 'new' in most European languages, but it collides with a meaning close to 'river', especially if spelled Navi- .
The building has four storeys, with a shop at street level and a portion of Chester Rows in the storey above. The hypocaust in the cellar dates to the 2nd century during the Roman occupation of Chester. In the late 13th or early 14th century a medieval undercroft was built adjacent to the hypocaust, with a house above. In 1864 a new floor was ...
The Chester city walls surround what was the extent of the English city of Chester in the medieval period. They started as a defensive structure for the fortress of Deva Victrix during the Roman occupation of Britain. Originating between 70 and 90 AD, they consisted of earth ramparts surmounted by wooden palisades. At intervals there were ...
Chester Amphitheatre is a Roman amphitheatre in Chester, Cheshire. The site is managed by English Heritage; it is designated as a Grade I listed building, [1] ...
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Chester was first established as a Roman fortress and town, known as Deva Victrix, in about AD 74 or 75. The fortress was in the shape of a rectangle with rounded corners. This was protected by a turf and earth rampart on which was a timber palisade, and outside this was a V-shaped ditch. On each of the sides was a gate; the gate on the east ...
Chester Roman Amphitheatre was built in the 1st century AD. It could sit between 8,000 and 10,000 people, [9] and is the largest known military amphitheatre in Britain. [10] It is also a Scheduled Monument. [11] The Minerva Shrine in the Roman quarry is the only rock-cut Roman shrine still in situ in Britain. [12]