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The gaseous state of water is lighter than air (density 0.804 g/L at STP, average molecular mass 18.015 g/mol) due to water's low molar mass when compared with typical atmospheric gases such as nitrogen gas (N 2). It is non-flammable and much cheaper than helium. The concept of using steam for lifting is therefore already 200 years old.
(lit. source) 0.08988 g/L: 2 He helium; use: 0.1786 g/L: 0 °C, 101.325 kPa CRC (calc. ideal gas) 0.164 g/L: 25 °C, 101.325 kPa LNG: 0.176 g/L: room temperature KCH: 0.1785 kg/m 3: 0 °C, 101.3 kPa VDW: 0.1786 g/L: 0 °C, 101.325 kPa (lit. source) 0.1785 g/L: 0 °C, 1 atm 7 N nitrogen (N 2) use: 1.251 g/L: 0 °C, 101.325 kPa CRC (calc. ideal ...
Methane (US: / ˈ m ɛ θ eɪ n / METH-ayn, UK: / ˈ m iː θ eɪ n / MEE-thayn) is a chemical compound with the chemical formula CH 4 (one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms). It is a group-14 hydride, the simplest alkane, and the main constituent of natural gas.
Standard Dry Air is the agreed-upon gas composition for air from which all water vapour has been removed. There are various standards bodies which publish documents that define a dry air gas composition.
The following list has substances known to be gases, but with an unknown boiling point. Fluoroamine; Trifluoromethyl trifluoroethyl trioxide CF 3 OOOCF 2 CF 3 boils between 10 and 20° [142]
vapour density = molar mass of gas / molar mass of H 2 vapour density = molar mass of gas / 2.01568 vapour density = 1 ⁄ 2 × molar mass (and thus: molar mass = ~2 × vapour density) For example, vapour density of mixture of NO 2 and N 2 O 4 is 38.3. Vapour density is a dimensionless quantity. Vapour density = density of gas / density of ...
Density (volumetric mass density or specific mass) is a substance's mass per unit of volume. The symbol most often used for density is ρ (the lower case Greek letter rho ), although the Latin letter D can also be used.
In order to increase the calculation speed for viscosity calculations based on CS theory, which is important in e.g. compositional reservoir simulations, while keeping the accuracy of the CS method, Pedersen et al. (1984, 1987, 1989) [17] [18] [2] proposed a CS method that uses a simple (or conventional) CS formula when calculating the reduced ...