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A residual neural network (also referred to as a residual network or ResNet) [1] is a deep learning architecture in which the layers learn residual functions with reference to the layer inputs. It was developed in 2015 for image recognition , and won the ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge ( ILSVRC ) of that year.
Shannon's diagram of a general communications system, showing the process by which a message sent becomes the message received (possibly corrupted by noise). seq2seq is an approach to machine translation (or more generally, sequence transduction) with roots in information theory, where communication is understood as an encode-transmit-decode process, and machine translation can be studied as a ...
Inception [1] is a family of convolutional neural network (CNN) for computer vision, introduced by researchers at Google in 2014 as GoogLeNet (later renamed Inception v1).). The series was historically important as an early CNN that separates the stem (data ingest), body (data processing), and head (prediction), an architectural design that persists in all modern
Caltech 101 is a data set of digital images created in September 2003 and compiled by Fei-Fei Li, Marco Andreetto, Marc 'Aurelio Ranzato and Pietro Perona at the California Institute of Technology.
A text-to-image model is a machine learning model which takes an input natural language description and produces an image matching that description. Text-to-image models began to be developed in the mid-2010s during the beginnings of the AI boom , as a result of advances in deep neural networks .
A reference architecture provides a template, often based on the generalization of a set of solutions. These solutions may have been generalized and structured for the depiction of one or more architecture structures based on the harvesting of a set of patterns that have been observed in a number of successful implementations.
Specifically, consider a language model that given a previous text , predicts the next word . The network encodes the text into a vector v c {\displaystyle v_{c}} , and predicts the probability distribution of the next word as S o f t m a x ( v c W ) {\displaystyle \mathrm {Softmax} (v_{c}W)} for an embedding matrix W {\displaystyle W} .
Segmentation of a 512 × 512 image takes less than a second on a modern (2015) GPU using the U-Net architecture. [1] [3] [4] [5] The U-Net architecture has also been employed in diffusion models for iterative image denoising. [6] This technology underlies many modern image generation models, such as DALL-E, Midjourney, and Stable Diffusion.