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  2. Sole (foot) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sole_(foot)

    The sole and the longitudinal arches of the foot are supported by a thick connective tissue, the plantar fascia. The central component of this tissue extends to the supporting bones and gives two divisions–the medial component and lateral component; thus they define the boundaries of the three muscle compartments of the sole (see below).

  3. Cutaneous innervation of the lower limbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutaneous_innervation_of...

    Foot. Cutaneous innervation of the lower limbs is the nerve supply to areas of the skin of the lower limbs (including the feet) which are supplied by specific cutaneous nerves. Modern texts are in agreement about which areas of the skin are served by which nerves, but there are minor variations in some of the details.

  4. Medial calcaneal branches of the tibial nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_calcaneal_branches...

    Diagram of the segmental distribution of the cutaneous nerves of the sole of the foot. The medial calcaneal branches of the tibial nerve (internal calcaneal branches) perforate the laciniate ligament, and supply the skin of the heel and medial side of the sole of the foot. [1]

  5. Tarsal tunnel syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarsal_tunnel_syndrome

    Tarsal tunnel syndrome (TTS) is a nerve compression syndrome or nerve entrapment syndrome causing a painful foot condition in which the tibial nerve is entrapped as it travels through the tarsal tunnel. [1][2] The tarsal tunnel is found along the inner leg behind the medial malleolus (bump on the inside of the ankle).

  6. Medial plantar nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_plantar_nerve

    The medial plantar nerve (internal plantar nerve) is the larger of the two terminal divisions of the tibial nerve (medial and lateral plantar nerve), which accompanies the medial plantar artery. From its origin under the laciniate ligament it passes under cover of the abductor hallucis muscle, and, appearing between this muscle and the flexor ...

  7. Tarsal tunnel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarsal_tunnel

    Tarsal tunnel syndrome is the most commonly reported nerve entrapment of the ankle. It is analogous to carpal tunnel syndrome in the wrist. It is caused by compression of the tibial nerve underneath the flexor retinaculum of the foot. [ 1 ] People with tarsal tunnel syndrome have pain in the plantar aspect of the foot mostly at night.

  8. Plantar reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantar_reflex

    ICD-9-CM. 796.1. MedlinePlus. 003294. The plantar reflex is a reflex elicited when the sole of the foot is stimulated with a blunt instrument. The reflex can take one of two forms. In healthy adults, the plantar reflex causes a downward response of the hallux (flexion). An upward response (extension) of the hallux is known as the Babinski ...

  9. Lateral plantar nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_plantar_nerve

    The lateral plantar nerve (external plantar nerve) is a branch of the tibial nerve, in turn a branch of the sciatic nerve and supplies the skin of the fifth toe and lateral half of the fourth, as well as most of the deep muscles, its distribution being similar to that of the ulnar nerve in the hand. It passes obliquely forward with the lateral ...