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  2. Afonso I of Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_I_of_Portugal

    Afonso I[a] (Portuguese pronunciation: [ɐˈfõsu]; 1106/1109/1111 – 1185), also called Afonso Henriques, nicknamed the Conqueror (Portuguese: O Conquistador) and the Founder (Portuguese: O Fundador) [2][3] by the Portuguese, was the first king of Portugal. He achieved the independence of the County of Portugal, establishing a new kingdom and ...

  3. Afonso V of Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_V_of_Portugal

    Gold cruzado of Afonso V of Portugal. Afonso was born in Sintra, the second son of King Edward of Portugal by his wife Eleanor of Aragon.Following the death of his older brother, Infante João (1429–1433), Afonso acceded to the position of heir apparent and was made the first Prince of Portugal by his father, who sought to emulate the English court's custom of a dynastic title that ...

  4. Afonso IV of Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_IV_of_Portugal

    Afonso IV [a] (Portuguese pronunciation:; 8 February 1291 – 28 May 1357), called the Brave (Portuguese: o Bravo), was King of Portugal from 1325 until his death in 1357. He was the only legitimate son of King Denis of Portugal and Elizabeth of Aragon .

  5. List of Portuguese monarchs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_monarchs

    They have all been acclaimed king of Portugal by their monarchist groups. The monarchs of Portugal all came from a single ancestor, Afonso I of Portugal, but direct lines have sometimes ended. This has led to a variety of royal houses coming to rule Portugal, though all having Portuguese royal lineage. These houses are: House of Burgundy (1139 ...

  6. Afonso II of Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_II_of_Portugal

    Dulce of Aragon. Afonso II (IPA: [ɐˈfõsu]; English: Alphonse; Archaic Portuguese: Affonso; Portuguese-Galician: Alfonso or Alphonso; Latin: Alphonsus; 23 April 1185 [4] – 25 March 1223), nicknamed the Fat (o Gordo) or the Leper (o Gafo), was the third king of Portugal and the second but eldest surviving son of Sancho I of Portugal and ...

  7. Afonso III of Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_III_of_Portugal

    Afonso III (Portuguese pronunciation:; rare English alternatives: Alphonzo or Alphonse), or Affonso (Archaic Portuguese), Alfonso or Alphonso (Portuguese-Galician) or Alphonsus (), the Boulonnais (Port. o Bolonhês), King of Portugal (5 May 1210 – 16 February 1279) was the first to use the title King of Portugal and the Algarve, from 1249.

  8. Afonso VI of Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_VI_of_Portugal

    John IV of Portugal. Mother. Luisa de Guzmán. Religion. Roman Catholicism. Dom Afonso VI (Portuguese pronunciation: [ɐˈfõsu]; 21 August 1643 – 12 September 1683), known as " the Victorious " (o Vitorioso), was the second king of Portugal of the House of Braganza from 1656 until his death. [1] He was initially under the regency of his ...

  9. Portugal in the Reconquista - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal_in_the_Reconquista

    Upon completing the conquest of Algarve, king Afonso III adopted the title "King of Portugal and Algarve", created by king Sancho when he first conquered Silves, 60 years earlier. As Ibn Mahfuz had declared himself a vassal of Castile, king Ferdinand III considered the Algarve to belong to him. [90]