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French and Creole are in a diglossic situation in Martinique, [93] [94] where French is used in official dialogue and Martinican Creole is used in casual or familial contexts. [94] Creole was a spoken language with a developed "oraliture"; it was not until the mid 20th century that it began to be written. [94]
Its mutual intelligibility rate with other varieties of Antillean Creole is almost 100%. Its syntactic, grammatical and lexical features are virtually identical to that of Martinican Creole, but like its Saint Lucian counterpart, it has more English loanwords than the Martinican variety.
Martinique dancers in traditional costume. As an overseas department of France, Martinique 's culture is French, African and Caribbean. Its former capital, Saint-Pierre (destroyed by a volcanic eruption), was often referred to as the Paris of the Lesser Antilles. The official language is French, although many Martinicans speak a Creole patois.
Martinican literature. Martinican literature is primarily written in French or Creole and draws upon influences from African, French and Indigenous traditions, as well as from various other cultures represented in Martinique. [1] The development of literature in Martinique is linked to that of other parts of the French Caribbean but has its own ...
According to INSEE Martinique has an estimated population of 390,371 on 1 January 2012. [1] Life expectancy at birth is 78.9 years for males and 84.8 for females (figures for 2011). [1]
Chouval bwa is a kind of Martinican traditional music, featuring percussion, bamboo flute, accordion, and comb and paper-type kazoo. The music originated among rural Martinicans, as a form of celebratory holiday music played to accompany a dance called the manege (which translates as merry-go-round ; chouval bwa is a Creole version of cheval ...
Jean Bernabé (1942 in Le Lorrain, Martinique – 12 April 2017 in Fort-De-France, Martinique) was a writer and linguist. Bernabé was a professor of language and culture at the Université des Antilles et de la Guyane. He was an important figure in the créolité movement, having co-authored the seminal 1989 essay on the subject, Eloge de la ...
Saint Lucian Creole (Kwéyòl[kwejɔl]) is a French-based creole language that is widely spoken in Saint Lucia. [ 2 ][ 3 ] It is the vernacular language of the country and is spoken alongside the official language of English. Kwéyòl is a variety of Antillean Creole, and like other varieties spoken in the Caribbean, it combines the syntax of ...