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  2. Conscience clause in medicine in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscience_clause_in...

    Conscience clauses have been adopted by a number of U.S. states. including Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Pennsylvania, and South Dakota. There are some recent comprehensive reviews of federal and state conscience clause laws across the United States and in ...

  3. Conscience vote - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscience_vote

    A conscience vote or free vote is a type of vote in a legislative body where legislators are allowed to vote according to their own personal conscience rather than according to an official line set down by their political party. In a parliamentary system, especially within the Westminster system, it can also be used to indicate crossbench ...

  4. Consciousness of guilt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consciousness_of_guilt

    Criminal law. v. t. e. In the law of evidence, consciousness of guilt is a type of circumstantial evidence that judges, prosecutors, and juries may consider when determining whether a defendant is guilty of a criminal offense. It is often admissible evidence, [1] and judges are required to instruct juries on this form of evidence. [2]

  5. Shocks the conscience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shocks_the_conscience

    Shocks the conscience is a phrase used as a legal standard in the United States and Canada. An action is understood to "shock the conscience" if it is "grossly unjust to the observer." An action is understood to "shock the conscience" if it is "grossly unjust to the observer."

  6. Conscience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscience

    Conscience, as is detailed in sections below, is a concept in national and international law, [ 4 ] is increasingly conceived of as applying to the world as a whole, [ 5 ] has motivated numerous notable acts for the public good [ 6 ] and been the subject of many prominent examples of literature, music and film. [ 7 ]

  7. Timbs v. Indiana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbs_v._Indiana

    VIII, XIV. Timbs v. Indiana, 586 U.S. 146 (2019), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court considered whether the excessive fines clause of the Constitution 's Eighth Amendment applies to state and local governments. The case covered the asset forfeiture of the petitioner's truck after the police found a small quantity of drugs ...

  8. Collective consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_consciousness

    Collective consciousness. Collective consciousness, collective conscience, or collective conscious (French: conscience collective) is the set of shared beliefs, ideas, and moral attitudes which operate as a unifying force within society. [1] In general, it does not refer to the specifically moral conscience, but to a shared understanding of ...

  9. Conscientious objector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscientious_objector

    Ireland. v. t. e. A conscientious objector is an "individual who has claimed the right to refuse to perform military service " [1] on the grounds of freedom of conscience or religion. [2] The term has also been extended to objecting to working for the military–industrial complex due to a crisis of conscience. [3]