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  2. Evaluation strategy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaluation_strategy

    In a programming language, an evaluation strategy is a set of rules for evaluating expressions. [1] The term is often used to refer to the more specific notion of a parameter-passing strategy [2] that defines the kind of value that is passed to the function for each parameter (the binding strategy) [3] and whether to evaluate the parameters of a function call, and if so in what order (the ...

  3. Parameter (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parameter_(computer...

    Parameter (computer programming) In computer programming, a parameter or a formal argument is a special kind of variable used in a subroutine to refer to one of the pieces of data provided as input to the subroutine. [a][1] These pieces of data are the values [2][3][4] of the arguments (often called actual arguments or actual parameters) with ...

  4. Call-by-push-value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Call-by-push-value

    In programming language theory, call-by-push-value (CBPV) is an intermediate language that embeds the call-by-value (CBV) and call-by-name (CBN) evaluation strategies. CBPV is structured as a polarized λ-calculus with two main types, "values" (+) and "computations" (-). [1] Restrictions on interactions between the two types enforce a ...

  5. Lazy evaluation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazy_evaluation

    e. In programming language theory, lazy evaluation, or call-by-need, [ 1 ] is an evaluation strategy which delays the evaluation of an expression until its value is needed (non-strict evaluation) and which also avoids repeated evaluations (by the use of sharing). [ 2 ][ 3 ] The benefits of lazy evaluation include: The ability to define control ...

  6. Reduction strategy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduction_strategy

    Definitions. Formally, for an abstract rewriting system , a reduction strategy is a binary relation on with , where is the transitive closure of (but not the reflexive closure). [ 1] In addition the normal forms of the strategy must be the same as the normal forms of the original rewriting system, i.e. for all , there exists a with iff .

  7. Value type and reference type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_type_and_reference_type

    Even when function arguments are passed using "call by value" semantics (which is always the case in Java, and is the case by default in C#), a value of a reference type is intrinsically a reference; so if a parameter belongs to a reference type, the resulting behavior bears some resemblance to "call by reference" semantics.

  8. Call option - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Call_option

    Profits from writing a call. In finance, a call option, often simply labeled a " call ", is a contract between the buyer and the seller of the call option to exchange a security at a set price. [1] The buyer of the call option has the right, but not the obligation, to buy an agreed quantity of a particular commodity or financial instrument (the ...

  9. Operator (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operator_(computer...

    In computer programming, operators are constructs defined within programming languages which behave generally like functions, but which differ syntactically or semantically. Common simple examples include arithmetic (e.g. addition with +), comparison (e.g. "greater than" with >), and logical operations (e.g. AND, also written && in some ...