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  2. Structure and agency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_and_agency

    Structure and agency. In the social sciences there is a standing debate over the primacy of structure or agency in shaping human behaviour. Structure is the recurrent patterned arrangements which influence or limit the choices and opportunities available. [1] Agency is the capacity of individuals to act independently and to make their own free ...

  3. Structuration theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structuration_theory

    Structuration theory. The theory of structuration is a social theory of the creation and reproduction of social systems that is based on the analysis of both structure and agents (see structure and agency), without giving primacy to either. Furthermore, in structuration theory, neither micro - nor macro-focused analysis alone is sufficient.

  4. Staff and line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staff_and_line

    Staff and line. Staff and line are names given to different types of functions in organizations. A line function is one that directly advances an organization in its core work. [1] This always includes production and sales, and sometimes marketing. [2] A staff function supports the organization with specialized advisory and support functions. [3]

  5. Corporate structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_structure

    Corporate structure. A typical corporate structure consists of various departments that contribute to the company's overall mission and goals. Common departments include Marketing, Finance, Operations management, Human Resource, and IT. These five divisions represent the major departments within a publicly traded company, though there are often ...

  6. Market structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_structure

    The main criteria by which one can distinguish between different market structures are: the number and size of firms and consumers in the market, the type of goods and services being traded, and the degree to which information can flow freely. In today's time, Karl Marx's theory about political influence on market makes sense as firms and ...

  7. Advertising agency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advertising_agency

    Advertising agency. An advertising agency, often referred to as a creative agency or an ad agency, is a business dedicated to creating, planning, and handling advertising and sometimes other forms of promotion and marketing for its clients. An ad agency is generally independent of the client; it may be an internal department or agency that ...

  8. Marketing strategy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketing_strategy

    Marketing strategy refers to efforts undertaken by an organization to increase its sales and achieve competitive advantage. [1] In other words, it is the method of advertising a company's products to the public through an established plan through the meticulous planning and organization of ideas, data, and information.

  9. Agency (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agency_(sociology)

    Sociology. In social science, agency is the capacity of individuals to have the power and resources to fulfill their potential. For instance, structure consists of those factors of influence (such as social class, religion, gender, ethnicity, ability, customs, etc.) that determine or limit agents and their decisions. [1]