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  2. Areography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Areography

    Areography. High-resolution colorized map of Mars based on Viking orbiter images. Surface frost and water ice fog brighten the impact basin Hellas to the right of lower center; Syrtis Major just above it is darkened by winds that sweep dust off its basaltic surface. Residual north and south polar ice caps are shown at upper and lower right as ...

  3. Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars

    Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun. The surface of Mars is orange-red because it is covered in iron (III) oxide dust, giving it the nickname " the Red Planet ". [22][23] Mars is among the brightest objects in Earth's sky, and its high-contrast albedo features have made it a common subject for telescope viewing.

  4. Geology of Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_Mars

    Geology of Mars. Generalised geological map of Mars [1] Mars as seen by the Hubble Space Telescope. The geology of Mars is the scientific study of the surface, crust, and interior of the planet Mars. It emphasizes the composition, structure, history, and physical processes that shape the planet. It is analogous to the field of terrestrial geology.

  5. List of quadrangles on Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_quadrangles_on_Mars

    Map of Mars showing the 30 quadrangles. The surface of Mars has been divided into thirty cartographic quadrangles by the United States Geological Survey. Each quadrangle is a region covering a specified range of latitudes and longitudes on the Martian surface. The quadrangles are named after classical albedo features, and they are numbered from ...

  6. History of Mars observation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Mars_observation

    The history of Mars observation is about the recorded history of observation of the planet Mars. Some of the early records of Mars' observation date back to the era of the ancient Egyptian astronomers in the 2nd millennium BCE. Chinese records about the motions of Mars appeared before the founding of the Zhou dynasty (1045 BCE).

  7. Exploration of Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploration_of_Mars

    The Mars 1M programs (sometimes dubbed Marsnik in Western media) was the first Soviet uncrewed spacecraft interplanetary exploration program, which consisted of two flyby probes launched towards Mars in October 1960, Mars 1960A and Mars 1960B (also known as Korabl 4 and Korabl 5 respectively).

  8. Martian canals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martian_canals

    A 1962 map of Mars published by the U.S. Aeronautical Chart and Information Center, showing canals snaking through the Martian landscape.At the time, the existence of the canals was still highly controversial as no close-up pictures of Mars had been taken (until Mariner 4's flyby in 1965).

  9. List of terrae on Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_terrae_on_Mars

    The following is a list of regions on Mars given the name Terra (pl. Terrae). Most cover large, rugged areas, often including outflow channels, cratering, and "chaos terrain". They may be contrasted with the Planitia (e.g., Amazonis Planitia) and Mare (e.g., Mare Erythraeum), smoother regions of differing albedo. Name. Coordinates.