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  2. Snellen chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snellen_chart

    Snellen chart. Purpose. Snellen chart is used to estimate visual acuity (last three rows are 20/15, 20/13 and 20/10) A Snellen chart is an eye chart that can be used to measure visual acuity. Snellen charts are named after the Dutch ophthalmologist Herman Snellen who developed the chart in 1862 as a measurement tool for the acuity formula ...

  3. Body proportions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_proportions

    An average person is generally 7-and-a-half heads tall (including the head). An ideal figure, used when aiming for an impression of nobility or grace, is drawn at 8 heads tall. A heroic figure, used in the depiction of gods and superheroes, is eight-and-a-half heads tall. Most of the additional length comes from a bigger chest and longer legs.

  4. Human head - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_head

    The vertical distance from the nasal root depression between the eyes (sellion) to the level of the top of the head. Men 9.7 10.1 11.2 12.4 12.9 Women 9.0 9.5 10.5 11.7 12.2 Stomion to top of head 10 The vertical distance from the midpoint of the lips (stomion) to the level of the top of the head, measured with a headboard. Men 16.9 17.4 18.6 19.9

  5. Human eye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_eye

    The human eye is a sensory organ in the visual system that reacts to visible light allowing eyesight. Other functions include maintaining the circadian rhythm, and keeping balance. Arizona Eye Model. "A" is accommodation in diopters. The eye can be considered as a living optical device. It is approximately spherical in shape, with its outer ...

  6. Tree height measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_height_measurement

    Therefore, the vertical distance to the base of the tree above or below eye level is [h2 = sin(b) x D2]. Common sense should prevail when adding h1 and h2. If the base of the tree is below eye level the distance it extends below eye level is added to the height of the tree above eye level to calculate the total height of the tree.

  7. Cephalic index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalic_index

    Cephalic index. The cephalic index or cranial index is a number obtained by taking the maximum width (biparietal diameter or BPD, side to side) of the head of an organism, multiplying it by 100 and then dividing it by their maximum length (occipitofrontal diameter or OFD, front to back). The index was once used to categorize human beings in the ...

  8. Corneal topography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneal_topography

    D019781. [edit on Wikidata] Corneal topography, also known as photokeratoscopy or videokeratography, is a non-invasive medical imaging technique for mapping the anterior curvature of the cornea, the outer structure of the eye. Since the cornea is normally responsible for some 70% of the eye's refractive power, [1] its topography is of critical ...

  9. Eye chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_chart

    An example of the Landolt C eye chart (also known as the Japanese eye chart.). Numerous types of eye charts exist and are used in various situations. For example, the Snellen chart is designed for use at 6 meters or 20 feet, and is thus appropriate for testing distance vision, while the ETDRS chart is designed for use at 4 meters. [16]