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  2. Web Ontology Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Ontology_Language

    The Web Ontology Language (OWL) is a family of knowledge representation languages for authoring ontologies.Ontologies are a formal way to describe taxonomies and classification networks, essentially defining the structure of knowledge for various domains: the nouns representing classes of objects and the verbs representing relations between the objects.

  3. Ontology language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology_language

    Gellish is an example of a combined ontology language and ontology that is description logic based. It distinguishes between the semantic differences among others of: relation types for relations between concepts (classes)

  4. Description logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Description_logic

    The description logic community uses different terminology than the first-order logic (FOL) community for operationally equivalent notions; some examples are given below. . The Web Ontology Language (OWL) uses again a different terminology, also given in the table bel

  5. Semantic Web - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Web

    To enable the encoding of semantics with the data, technologies such as Resource Description Framework (RDF) [2] and Web Ontology Language (OWL) [3] are used. These technologies are used to formally represent metadata. For example, ontology can describe concepts, relationships between entities, and categories of things.

  6. Metaclass (knowledge representation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaclass_(knowledge...

    In knowledge representation, particularly in the Semantic Web, a metaclass is a class whose instances can themselves be classes. Similar to their role in programming languages, metaclasses in ontology languages can have properties otherwise applicable only to individuals, while retaining the same class's ability to be classified in a concept hierarchy.

  7. ISO/IEC 21838 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_21838

    ISO/IEC 21838 is intended to promote interoperability among lower level, domain-specific ontologies, and to foster coherent ontology design, for example, through the coordinated re-engineering of legacy ontologies which have been developed using heterogeneous top-level categories.

  8. Resource Description Framework - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework

    It was originally designed as a data model for metadata by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). It provides a variety of syntax notations and formats, of which the most widely used is Turtle (Terse RDF Triple Language). RDF is a directed graph composed of triple statements. An RDF graph statement is represented by: (1) a node for the subject ...

  9. Ontology components - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology_components

    Individuals (instances) are the basic, "ground level" components of an ontology. The individuals in an ontology may include concrete objects such as people, animals, tables, automobiles, molecules, and planets, as well as abstract individuals such as numbers and words (although there are differences of opinion as to whether numbers and words are classes or individuals).