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Cevimeline is used in the treatment of xerostomia (dry mouth) [1] [2] and Sjögren's syndrome. [1] It increases the production of saliva. [2] Side effects.
It is generally taken by mouth. [4] ... vomiting, dry mouth, miosis ... containing not more than 200 milligrams of codeine per 100 milliliters or per 100 grams ...
It is also used for cleaning wounds, preventing dental plaque, treating yeast infections of the mouth, and to keep urinary catheters from blocking. [3] It is used as a liquid or a powder. [2] [3] It is commonly used in salt form, either the gluconate [4] or the acetate. [5]
Artificial saliva is primarily used to relieve symptoms of xerostomia, known as dry mouth and hyposalivation, which is a condition that results in reduced saliva production. Various factors, including medication use, cancer therapy , and certain diseases, such as diabetes , stroke or Sjögren syndrome , can cause xerostomia. [ 1 ]
Xerostomia is the subjective sensation of dry mouth, which is often (but not always) associated with hypofunction of the salivary glands. [3] The term is derived from the Greek words ξηρός (xeros) meaning "dry" and στόμα (stoma) meaning "mouth". [4] [5] A drug or substance that increases the rate of salivary flow is termed a sialogogue.
A 10-mg oral capsule of dicyclomine hydrochloride. Dicycloverine was first synthesized chemically in the United States circa 1945 by scientists at William S. Merrell Company. [12] It was first marketed in 1952 for gastrointestinal disorders, including colic in infants. [9] The INN name "dicycloverine" was recommended in 1959. [13]
MXL is a 24-hour release formula designed to be taken once daily. It is available in doses between 30 mg and 200 mg in 30 mg intervals (equating to between 1.25 mg/hour and 8.33 mg/hour). MST Continus is a 12-hour release formula, therefore it is given 2 times per day.
Oral administration is a route of administration whereby a substance is taken through the mouth, swallowed, and then processed via the digestive system. This is a common route of administration for many medications. Oral administration can be easier and less painful than other routes of administration, such as injection.