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Kamancheh. The kamancheh (also kamānche or kamāncha) (Persian: کمانچه, Azerbaijani: kamança, Armenian: քամանչա, Kurdish: کەمانچە ,kemançe) is an Iranian bowed string instrument used in Persian, [1] Azerbaijani, [2] Armenian, [3] Kurdish, [4] Georgian, Turkmen, and Uzbek music with slight variations in the structure of the instrument.
Stringed instrument, round, typically with one string bound at the top of the neck with a tuning peg huluhu: China: 321.321 Two-stringed, bowed instrument igil: Tuva: 321.321 jing erhu: China: 321.321 kamancheh: Persian: 321.321 kobyz: Kazakhstan: 321.321 komuz [12] [13] Kyrgyzstan: 321.321 Three-stringed fretless lute, made from wood with gut ...
It is played in the downright position, by resting it between both knees or on one knee when sitting. It is always played "braccio", that is, with the tuning head uppermost. The kemenche bow is called the yay (Turkish: Yay) and the doksar (Greek: δοξάρι), the Turkish and Greek terms for bow respectively.
The tune is played on the highest string, with the next being used as a drone; The first two strings play the tune; The tune is played on the lowest string, with the next being used as a drone. The lowest string is named "kapan" and the highest one "zil", and so do the respective types of the instrument.
The Kemençe of the Black Sea (Turkish: Karadeniz kemençesi), also known as Pontic kemenche or Pontic lyra (Greek: Ποντιακή λύρα), is a box-shaped lute (321.322 in the Hornbostel-Sachs system), while the classical kemençe (Turkish: Klasik kemençe or Armudî kemençe, Greek: Πολίτικη Λύρα) is a bowl-shaped lute (321.321).
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The common Zheng Diao tuning sets "do" to approx. "F 3" and tunes other strings relative to that to give C 3 D 3 F 3 G 3 A 3 C 4 D 4. Gusli: 9 strings 9 courses. Standard/common: E 3 A 3 B 3 C 4 D 4 E 4 F 4 G 4 A 4. Крыловидные гусли Russia Tuning varies; this is a common traditional tuning