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  2. Chemical nomenclature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_nomenclature

    Type-III binary compounds are bonded covalently. Covalent bonding occurs between nonmetal elements. Compounds bonded covalently are also known as molecules. For the compound, the first element is named first and with its full elemental name. The second element is named as if it were an anion (base name of the element + -ide suffix).

  3. List of chemistry mnemonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemistry_mnemonics

    A mnemonic is a memory aid used to improve long-term memory and make the process of consolidation easier. Many chemistry aspects, rules, names of compounds, sequences of elements, their reactivity, etc., can be easily and efficiently memorized with the help of mnemonics.

  4. Binary compounds of hydrogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_compounds_of_hydrogen

    Binary hydrogen compounds in group 1 are the ionic hydrides (also called saline hydrides) wherein hydrogen is bound electrostatically. Because hydrogen is located somewhat centrally in an electronegative sense, it is necessary for the counterion to be exceptionally electropositive for the hydride to possibly be accurately described as truly behaving ionic.

  5. IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry 2005 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC_nomenclature_of...

    Stoichiometric names are the simplest and reflect either the empirical formula or the molecular formula. The ordering of the elements follows the formal electronegativity list for binary compounds and electronegativity list to group the elements into two classes which are then alphabetically sequenced. The proportions are specified by di-, tri ...

  6. Hydride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydride

    In the classic meaning, hydride refers to any compound hydrogen forms with other elements, ranging over groups 1–16 (the binary compounds of hydrogen). The following is a list of the nomenclature for the hydride derivatives of main group compounds according to this definition: [9] alkali and alkaline earth metals: metal hydride; boron: borane ...

  7. 18-electron rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-electron_rule

    The 18-electron rule is a chemical rule of thumb used primarily for predicting and rationalizing formulas for stable transition metal complexes, especially organometallic compounds. [1] The rule is based on the fact that the valence orbitals in the electron configuration of transition metals consist of five (n−1)d orbitals, one ns orbital ...

  8. IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC_nomenclature_of...

    For chains: Identification of the parent hydrocarbon chain. This chain must obey the following rules, in order of precedence: It should have the maximum length. It should have the maximum number of heteroatoms. It should have the maximum number of senior heteroatoms (in order: O, S, N, P, Si, B). For cyclic systems and chains after previous rules:

  9. Binary acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_acid

    Binary acids or hydracids are certain molecular compounds in which hydrogen is bonded with one other nonmetallic element. [1] This distinguishes them from other types of acids with more than two constituent elements. The "binary" nature of binary acids is not determined by the number of atoms in a molecule, but rather how many elements it contains.