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  2. Voltage regulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage_regulation

    Real transformer equivalent circuit. One case of voltage regulation is in a transformer. The unideal components of the transformer cause a change in voltage when current flows. Under no load, when no current flows through the secondary coils, V nl is given by the ideal model, where V S = V P *N S /N P.

  3. Starred transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starred_transform

    where () is a Dirac comb function, with period of time T. The starred transform is a convenient mathematical abstraction that represents the Laplace transform of an impulse sampled function x ∗ ( t ) {\displaystyle x^{*}(t)} , which is the output of an ideal sampler , whose input is a continuous function, x ( t ) {\displaystyle x(t)} .

  4. Hilbert transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilbert_transform

    In mathematics and signal processing, the Hilbert transform is a specific singular integral that takes a function, u(t) of a real variable and produces another function of a real variable H(u)(t). The Hilbert transform is given by the Cauchy principal value of the convolution with the function 1 / ( π t ) {\displaystyle 1/(\pi t)} (see ...

  5. Equivalent impedance transforms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalent_impedance...

    Darlington gives an equivalent transform that can eliminate an ideal transformer altogether. This technique requires that the transformer is next to (or capable of being moved next to) an "L" network of same-kind impedances. The transform in all variants results in the "L" network facing the opposite way, that is, topologically mirrored. [2]

  6. Open-circuit test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-circuit_test

    Since the secondary of the transformer is open, the primary draws only no-load current, which will have some copper loss. This no-load current is very small and because the copper loss in the primary is proportional to the square of this current, it is negligible. There is no copper loss in the secondary because there is no secondary current. [1]

  7. Rotary variable differential transformer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotary_variable...

    The transformer has a rotor which can be turned by an external force. The transformer acts as an electromechanical transducer that outputs an alternating current (AC) voltage proportional to the angular displacement of its rotor shaft. In operation, an alternating current (AC) voltage is applied to the transformer primary to energize the RVDT.

  8. Transfer function matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer_function_matrix

    In control system theory, and various branches of engineering, a transfer function matrix, or just transfer matrix is a generalisation of the transfer functions of single-input single-output (SISO) systems to multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) systems. [1] The matrix relates the outputs of the system to its inputs.

  9. Per-unit system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per-unit_system

    Per-unit quantities are the same on either side of a transformer, independent of voltage level; By normalizing quantities to a common base, both hand and automatic calculations are simplified. It improves numerical stability of automatic calculation methods. Per unit data representation yields important information about relative magnitudes.