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  2. Cardiac asthma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_asthma

    Echocardiography to evaluate heart function. Echocardiography is the preferred choice for diagnosis of heart failure in patients. [1] [2] As well as evaluation of lung function via: Pulmonary function testing (PFT) complete with bronchoprovocation testing. PFTs represent the preferred method for evaluating for bronchial asthma. [4]

  3. Bronchospasm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchospasm

    Bronchospasm or a bronchial spasm is a sudden constriction of the muscles in the walls of the bronchioles. It is caused by the release ( degranulation ) of substances from mast cells or basophils under the influence of anaphylatoxins .

  4. Respiratory arrest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_arrest

    Lower airway: may occur from bronchospasm, drowning, or airspace filling disorders (e.g. pneumonia, pulmonary edema, pulmonary hemorrhage). [7] Obstructive conditions of the lower airway, including severe asthma or COPD episodes, can also lead to respiratory arrest. During these episodes, known as exacerbations, airway resistance is increased ...

  5. Bronchoconstriction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchoconstriction

    Onset of action for SAMAs is typically between 30 and 60 minutes, making these drugs less efficacious in treating acute asthma attacks and bronchospasm. [9] Most common side effects for these drugs may include dry mouth, headache, urinary tract infection, and bronchitis.

  6. Bronchiole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchiole

    Bronchospasm, a potentially life-threatening situation, occurs when the smooth muscular tissue of the bronchioles constricts, severely narrowing their diameter. The most common cause of this is asthma. Bronchospasm is commonly treated by oxygen therapy and bronchodilators such as albuterol.

  7. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersensitivity_pneumonitis

    In chronic disease, HP must be differentiated from very similarly presenting idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. [12] Although overlapping in many cases, hypersensitivity pneumonitis may be distinguished from occupational asthma in that it is not restricted to only occupational exposure, and that asthma generally is classified as a type I ...

  8. Bronchitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchitis

    However, some people with asthma have larger, firmer, and more complex plugs. These differ from the casts seen in people whose plastic bronchitis is associated with congenital heart disease or lymphatic vessel abnormalities mainly because eosinophils and Charcot–Leyden crystals are present in the asthma-associated casts but not in the others ...

  9. Bronchial hyperresponsiveness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchial_hyperresponsiveness

    Bronchial hyperresponsiveness is a hallmark of asthma but also occurs frequently in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). [2] In the Lung Health Study, bronchial hyperresponsiveness was present in approximately two-thirds of patients with non-severe COPD, and this predicted lung function decline independently of other ...