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The Mencius is an anthology of conversations and anecdotes attributed to the Confucian philosopher Mencius (c. 371 – c. 289 BC). [1] The book is one of the Chinese Thirteen Classics, and explores Mencius's views on the topics of moral and political philosophy, often as a dialogue with the ideas presented by Confucianism.
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Pronunciation can change over time. Dictionaries may list the most commonly used forms of words, but as language changes, dictionaries change as well. At best, any guide to suggested pronunciation can reflect the preponderance of usage.
Mencius thought his wife had violated a rite, and demanded a divorce. His mother claimed that it was written in The Book of Rites that before a person entered a room, he should announce his imminent presence loudly to let others prepare for his arrival; as he had not done that in this case, the person who had violated the rite was Mencius ...
The chapter is a collection of maxims related to ritual. [45] 11 先進 (Xiānjìn) "Those of former eras" The former generations. This chapter has traditionally been attributed to the disciples of Min Sun, a student of Confucius. [48] 12 顏淵 (Yán Yuān) "Yan Yuan" Yan Hui was a common name of Zi Yuan, the favorite disciple of Confucius. 13 ...
Mencius saw Xing as more related to an ideal state and Xunzi saw it more as a starting state. [43] Even though Mencius had already died when the book was written, the chapter is written like a conversation between the two philosophers. Xunzi's ideas about becoming a good person were more complex than Mencius's.
Confucian teachings about filial piety can be found in numerous texts, including the Four Books, that is the Great Learning (大學), the Doctrine of the Mean (中庸), Analects (論語), and the book Mencius, as well as the works Classic of Filial Piety (孝經) and the Book of Rites (禮記). [8]
The "Gaozi" chapter begins with a famous metaphor about a type of willow tree (杞柳 (qǐliǔ)). (Qi was also an ancient place name, best known through the four-character idiom ' 杞人憂天 ' [qǐrényōutiān, "person from Qi who worried heaven might fall"] "groundless fears; superfluous worry".)