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List of musical scales and modes Name Image Sound Degrees Intervals Integer notation # of pitch classes Lower tetrachord Upper tetrachord Use of key signature usual or unusual ; 15 equal temperament
Diminished triad on C play ⓘ. A diminished triad consists of two superposed minor thirds, and thus contains a diminished fifth. In classical repertoire the usual symbol is the degree, °, as in vii °. In lead sheets and popular music books it is usually written Cdim or C °. Diminished seventh chord on C Play ⓘ.
Messiaen's mode 2, or the diminished scale, consists of semitone, tone, semitone, tone, semitone, tone, semitone, tone, which can only be arranged 2 ways, starting with either a tone or a semitone. Therefore, mode 2 has two modes. Any scale having the same number of modes as notes is not a mode of limited transposition.
Comparison between tunings: Pythagorean, equal-tempered, quarter-comma meantone, and others.For each, the common origin is arbitrarily chosen as C. The degrees are arranged in the order or the cycle of fifths; as in each of these tunings except just intonation all fifths are of the same size, the tunings appear as straight lines, the slope indicating the relative tempering with respect to ...
The chord notation for the diminished seventh chord (assuming root C) is Cdim 7 or C o 7 (or Cm 6 ♭ 5 for the enharmonic variant). The notation Cdim or C o normally denotes a (three-note) diminished triad, but some jazz charts or other music literature may intend for these to denote the four-note diminished seventh chord instead.
The diminished second has the same width but an opposite direction (from to C ♯ to D ♭). In musical tuning , the Pythagorean comma (or ditonic comma [ a ] ), named after the ancient mathematician and philosopher Pythagoras , is the small interval (or comma ) existing in Pythagorean tuning between two enharmonically equivalent notes such as ...
Some scales use a different number of pitches. A common scale in Eastern music is the pentatonic scale, which consists of five notes that span an octave. For example, in the Chinese culture, the pentatonic scale is usually used for folk music and consists of C, D, E, G and A, commonly known as gong, shang, jue, chi and yu. [14] [15]
Dominant seventh chord normally paired with mixolydian scale, [5] the fifth mode of the major scale. The scales commonly used today consist of the seven modes of the diatonic scale, the seven modes of the melodic minor scale, the diminished scales, the whole-tone scale, and pentatonic and bebop scales. [7]