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  2. Connecticut Colony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut_Colony

    The Connecticut Colony, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became the state of Connecticut. It was organized on March 3, 1636, as a settlement for a Puritan congregation of settlers from the Massachusetts Bay Colony led by Thomas Hooker .

  3. List of colonial governors of Connecticut - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors...

    The first was the Saybrook Colony in 1635, based at the mouth of the Connecticut; it was followed by the Connecticut Colony (first settlement 1633, government from 1639) and the New Haven Colony (settled 1638, government from 1639). The Saybrook Colony merged with the Connecticut Colony in 1644, and the New Haven Colony was merged into ...

  4. Fundamental Orders of Connecticut - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_Orders_of...

    The Fundamental Orders were adopted by the Connecticut Colony council on January 24 [O.S. January 14] 1639. [1] The fundamental orders describe the government set up by the Connecticut River towns, setting its structure and powers. They wanted the government to have access to the open ocean for trading. [2]

  5. History of the Connecticut Constitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Connecticut...

    Connecticut's government had separation of powers as defined by the original Fundamental Orders of 1639, but with a strong single assembly. However, the colony elected its own governor and appointed its own judges, rather than having a royally appointed governor.

  6. History of Connecticut - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Connecticut

    On May 1, 1637, leaders of Connecticut Colony's river towns each sent delegates to the first General Court held at the meeting house in Hartford. This was the start of self-government in Connecticut. They pooled their militia under the command of John Mason of Windsor, and declared war on the Pequots. When the war was over, the Pequots had been ...

  7. John Webster (governor) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Webster_(governor)

    In addition to his service as Governor of the Connecticut Colony, John Webster was one of the nineteen men representing the towns of Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor in 1638-39 who participated in the drafting and adoption of the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, a document that is widely acknowledged as establishing one of the earliest ...

  8. Thomas Welles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Welles

    Thomas Welles (c. 10 July 1594 – 14 January 1660) is the only person in Connecticut's history to hold all four top offices: governor, deputy governor, treasurer, and secretary. In 1639, he was elected as the first treasurer of the Colony of Connecticut, and from 1640 to 1649 served as the

  9. List of governors of Connecticut - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_governors_of...

    The governor of Connecticut is the head of government of Connecticut, and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.The governor has a duty to enforce state laws, and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Connecticut General Assembly and to convene the legislature. [2]