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  2. Lymphocyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphocyte

    A lymphocyte is a type of white blood cell (leukocyte) in the immune system of most vertebrates. [1] Lymphocytes include T cells (for cell-mediated and cytotoxic adaptive immunity), B cells (for humoral, antibody-driven adaptive immunity), [2] [3] and innate lymphoid cells (ILCs; "innate T cell-like" cells involved in mucosal immunity and homeostasis), of which natural killer cells are an ...

  3. Lymphopoiesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphopoiesis

    Although lymphocytes are usually considered mature, as seen in blood tests, they are certainly not inert. Lymphocytes can travel around the body wherever there is a need. When such needs arise, new rounds of downstream lymphopoiesis, such as cell multiplication and differentiation, may occur, accompanied by intense mitotic and metabolic activity.

  4. White blood cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_blood_cell

    Lymphocyte: 30%: Small lymphocytes 7–8 Large lymphocytes 12–15: B cells: releases antibodies and assists activation of T cells; T cells: CD4+ T helper cells: activate and regulate T and B cells; CD8+ cytotoxic T cells: virus-infected and tumor cells. Gamma delta T cells: bridge between innate and adaptive immune responses; phagocytosis

  5. Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucosa-associated_lymphoid...

    The mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT), also called mucosa-associated lymphatic tissue, is a diffuse system of small concentrations of lymphoid tissue found in various submucosal membrane sites of the body, such as the gastrointestinal tract, nasopharynx, thyroid, breast, lung, salivary glands, eye, and skin.

  6. Plasma cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_cell

    Plasma cells, also called plasma B cells or effector B cells, are white blood cells that originate in the lymphoid organs as B cells [1] [2] and secrete large quantities of proteins called antibodies in response to being presented specific substances called antigens.

  7. Cell-mediated immunity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell-mediated_immunity

    Cellular immunity protects the body through: T-cell mediated immunity or T-cell immunity: activating antigen-specific cytotoxic T cells that are able to induce apoptosis in body cells displaying epitopes of foreign antigen on their surface, such as virus-infected cells, cells with intracellular bacteria, and cancer cells displaying tumor antigens;

  8. Immunocompetence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunocompetence

    In reference to lymphocytes, immunocompetence means that a B cell or T cell is mature and can recognize antigens and allow a person to mount an immune response. In order for lymphocytes such as T cells to become immunocompetent, which refers to the ability of lymphocyte cell receptors to recognize MHC molecules, they must undergo positive ...

  9. Lymphokine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphokine

    Circulating lymphocytes can detect a very small concentration of lymphokine and then move up the concentration gradient towards where the immune response is required. Lymphokines aid B cells to produce antibodies. Important lymphokines secreted by the T helper cell include: [2] Interleukin 2; Interleukin 3; Interleukin 4; Interleukin 5 ...