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Machu Picchu was built in the classical Inca style, ... [21] [22] Construction appears to date from two great Inca rulers, Pachacutec Inca Yupanqui ...
The Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu [2] is a protected area in Peru covering over 35,000 hectares. It includes the natural environment surrounding the Machu Picchu archaeological site, located in the rugged cloud forest of the Yungas on the eastern slope of the Peruvian Andes and along both banks of the Urubamba River, which flows northwest in this section.
The explorer Hiram Bingham rediscovered Machu Picchu in 1911, [2] 9 years after Agustín Lizárraga, [3] and the site of this hotel was used as a place for researchers to stay from 1911 to 1946. The site included storage rooms where tools needed for work on the site could be kept.
The famous royal estate of Machu Picchu (Machu Pikchu) is a surviving example of Inca architecture. Other significant sites include Sacsayhuamán and Ollantaytambo . The Incas also developed an extensive road system spanning most of the western length of the continent and placed their distinctive architecture along the way, thereby visually ...
Most archaeologists now believe that the famous Inca site of Machu Picchu was built as an estate for Pachacuti. [4] In Quechua, the cosmogonical concept of pachakutiy means "the turn of the world" [5] and yupanki could mean "honorable lord". [6]
Intihuatana (possibly from in the Quechua spelling Inti Watana or Intiwatana) [1] [2] at the archaeological site of Machu Picchu (Machu Pikchu) is a notable ritual stone associated with the astronomic clock or calendar of the Inca in South America. Machu Picchu was thought to have been built c. 1450 by the Sapa Inca Pachacuti as a country ...