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  2. Trapezius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezius

    An example of trapezius function is an overhead press. When activating together, the upper and lower fibers also assist the middle fibers (along with other muscles such as the rhomboids) with scapular retraction/adduction. The trapezius also assists in abduction of the shoulder above 90 degrees by rotating the glenoid upward.

  3. Accessory nerve disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_nerve_disorder

    Alternatively, or in addition to intraoperative procedures, postoperative procedures can also help in recovering the function of a damaged spinal accessory nerve. For example, the Eden-Lange procedure, in which remaining functional shoulder muscles are surgically repositioned, may be useful for treating trapezius muscle palsy. [4] [5]

  4. Shoulder girdle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_girdle

    The five muscles that comprise the function of the shoulder girdle are the trapezius muscle (upper, middle, and lower), levator scapulae muscle, rhomboid muscles (major and minor), serratus anterior muscle, and pectoralis minor muscle. [3] The shoulder girdle consists of the clavicle and the scapula, which serve to attach the upper limb to the ...

  5. Accessory nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_nerve

    The accessory nerve is tested by evaluating the function of the trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscles. [8] The trapezius muscle is tested by asking the patient to shrug their shoulders with and without resistance. The sternocleidomastoid muscle is tested by asking the patient to turn their head to the left or right against resistance. [8]

  6. Shoulder impingement syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_impingement_syndrome

    The two muscles most commonly inhibited during this first part of an overhead motion are the serratus anterior and the lower trapezius. [10] These two muscles act as a force couple within the glenohumeral joint to properly elevate the acromion process, and if a muscle imbalance exists, shoulder impingement may develop.

  7. Pain stimulus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain_stimulus

    the trapezius squeeze - which involves gripping and twisting a portion of the trapezius muscle in the patient's shoulder [1] mandibular pressure - this is the manual stimulation of the mandibular nerve , located within the angle of the jaw

  8. Shoulder shrug - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_shrug

    Shoulder shrug technique: Relaxed (left) and elevated. In weight training , the shoulder shrug (usually called simply the shrug ) is an exercise used to develop the upper trapezius muscle . [ 1 ] [ 2 ]

  9. Axioappendicular muscles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axioappendicular_muscles

    The posterior axioappendicular muscles are described as two sub-groups: [1] [3] Superficial Posterior Axioappendicular muscles (or the extrinsic shoulder muscles) Trapezius; Latissimus dorsi; Deep Posterior Axioappendicular muscles (or the intrinsic shoulder muscles) Levator scapulae; Rhomboid minor; Rhomboid major