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  2. Golden rhombus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_rhombus

    By using the area formula of the general rhombus in terms of its diagonal lengths and : The area of the golden rhombus in terms of its diagonal length d {\displaystyle d} is: [ 6 ] A = ( φ d ) ⋅ d 2 = φ 2 d 2 = 1 + 5 4 d 2 ≈ 0.80902 d 2 . {\displaystyle A={{(\varphi d)\cdot d} \over 2}={{\varphi } \over 2}~d^{2}={{1+{\sqrt {5}}} \over 4 ...

  3. Rhombicosidodecahedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhombicosidodecahedron

    (±(2+φ), 0, ±φ 2), where φ = ⁠ 1 + √ 5 / 2 ⁠ is the golden ratio . Therefore, the circumradius of this rhombicosidodecahedron is the common distance of these points from the origin, namely √ φ 6 +2 = √ 8φ+7 for edge length 2.

  4. Rhombic dodecahedral honeycomb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhombic_dodecahedral_honeycomb

    All faces are rhombi, with diagonals in the ratio 1: √ 2. Three cells meet at each edge. The honeycomb is thus cell-transitive, face-transitive, and edge-transitive; but it is not vertex-transitive, as it has two kinds of vertex. The vertices with the obtuse rhombic face angles have 4 cells. The vertices with the acute rhombic face angles ...

  5. Rhombus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhombus

    Using congruent triangles, one can prove that the rhombus is symmetric across each of these diagonals. It follows that any rhombus has the following properties: Opposite angles of a rhombus have equal measure. The two diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular; that is, a rhombus is an orthodiagonal quadrilateral. Its diagonals bisect opposite ...

  6. Golden ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_ratio

    The rhombic Penrose tiling contains two types of rhombus, a thin rhombus with angles of ⁠ ⁠ and ⁠ ⁠, and a thick rhombus with angles of ⁠ ⁠ and ⁠ ⁠. All side lengths are equal, but the ratio of the length of sides to the short diagonal in the thin rhombus equals ⁠ 1 : φ {\displaystyle 1\mathbin {:} \varphi } ⁠ , as does the ...

  7. Square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square

    There are 2 dihedral subgroups: Dih 2, Dih 1, and 3 cyclic subgroups: Z 4, Z 2, and Z 1. A square is a special case of many lower symmetry quadrilaterals: A rectangle with two adjacent equal sides; A quadrilateral with four equal sides and four right angles; A parallelogram with one right angle and two adjacent equal sides; A rhombus with a ...

  8. Centered square number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centered_square_number

    Hence all centered square numbers and their divisors end with digit 1 or 5 in base 6, 8, and 12. Every centered square number except 1 is the hypotenuse of a Pythagorean triple (3-4-5, 5-12-13, 7-24-25, ...). This is exactly the sequence of Pythagorean triples where the two longest sides differ by 1. (Example: 5 2 + 12 2 = 13 2.)

  9. Silver ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_ratio

    In mathematics, the silver ratio is a geometrical proportion close to 70/29.Its exact value is 1 + √2, the positive solution of the equation x 2 = 2x + 1.. The name silver ratio results from analogy with the golden ratio, the positive solution of the equation x 2 = x + 1.