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  2. Global variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_variable

    PHP has a global keyword and a number of unusual ways of using global variables. Variables declared outside functions have file scope (which is for most purposes the widest scope). However, they are not accessible inside functions unless imported with the global keyword (i.e., the keyword accesses global variables, it does not declare them).

  3. Forward declaration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_declaration

    In C and C++, the line above represents a forward declaration of a function and is the function's prototype.After processing this declaration, the compiler would allow the program code to refer to the entity printThisInteger in the rest of the program.

  4. Python syntax and semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_syntax_and_semantics

    For example, one could define a dictionary having a string "toast" mapped to the integer 42 or vice versa. The keys in a dictionary must be of an immutable Python type, such as an integer or a string, because under the hood they are implemented via a hash function. This makes for much faster lookup times, but requires keys not change.

  5. Naming convention (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naming_convention...

    The choice of a variable name should be mnemonic — that is, designed to indicate to the casual observer the intent of its use. One-character variable names should be avoided except for temporary "throwaway" variables. Common names for temporary variables are i, j, k, m, and n for integers; c, d, and e for characters. int i;

  6. Function (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_(computer...

    The keyword Sub is used to return no value and Function to return a value. When used in the context of a class, a procedure is a method. [27] Each parameter has a data type that can be specified, but if not, defaults to Object for later versions based on .NET and variant for VB6. [28]

  7. String interpolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_interpolation

    There are two main types of variable-expanding algorithms for variable interpolation: [3] Replace and expand placeholders: creating a new string from the original one, by find–replace operations. Find variable reference (placeholder), replace it by its variable value. This algorithm offers no cache strategy.

  8. Functional programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_programming

    Now, consider another function such as int plusone (int x) {return x + 1;} is transparent, as it does not implicitly change the input x and thus has no such side effects. Functional programs exclusively use this type of function and are therefore referentially transparent.

  9. External variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_variable

    An external variable can be accessed by all the functions in all the modules of a program. It is a global variable.For a function to be able to use the variable, a declaration or the definition of the external variable must lie before the function definition in the source code.