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  2. PKCS 12 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PKCS_12

    PKCS #12 files are usually created using OpenSSL, which only supports a single private key from the command line interface. The Java keytool can be used to create multiple "entries" since Java 8, but that may be incompatible with many other systems. [ 8 ]

  3. PKCS 7 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PKCS_7

    PKCS #7 files may be stored both as raw DER format or as PEM format. PEM format is the same as DER format but wrapped inside Base64 encoding and sandwiched in between ‑‑‑‑‑BEGIN PKCS7‑‑‑‑‑ and ‑‑‑‑‑END PKCS7‑‑‑‑‑. Windows uses the .p7b file name extension [6] for both these encodings.

  4. PKCS 8 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PKCS_8

    PKCS #8 is one of the family of standards called Public-Key Cryptography Standards (PKCS) created by RSA Laboratories. The latest version, 1.2, is available as RFC 5208. [1] The PKCS #8 private key may be encrypted with a passphrase using one of the PKCS #5 standards defined in RFC 2898, [2] which supports multiple encryption schemes.

  5. X.509 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X.509

    In cryptography, X.509 is an International Telecommunication Union (ITU) standard defining the format of public key certificates. [1] X.509 certificates are used in many Internet protocols, including TLS/SSL, which is the basis for HTTPS, [2] the secure protocol for browsing the web.

  6. Certificate signing request - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_signing_request

    Due to the self-signature requirement, this format is applicable only to types of keys that support signing. Yet there are variants of this format that do not include an actual signature, such as described in Appendix C.1 of RFC 5272 . The first part contains as its most significant information the public key and the identity of the applicant.

  7. OpenSSL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenSSL

    OpenSSL is a software library for applications that provide secure communications over computer networks against eavesdropping, and identify the party at the other end. It is widely used by Internet servers, including the majority of HTTPS websites. OpenSSL contains an open-source implementation of the SSL and TLS protocols.

  8. Cryptographic Message Syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic_Message_Syntax

    CMS is used as the key cryptographic component of many other cryptographic standards, such as S/MIME, PKCS #12 and the RFC 3161 digital timestamping protocol. OpenSSL is open source software that can encrypt, decrypt, sign and verify, compress and uncompress CMS documents, using the openssl-cms command.

  9. Comparison of TLS implementations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_TLS...

    OpenSSL: libc zlib (compression) brotli (compression) zstd (compression) wolfSSL: None libc zlib (compression) Erlang/OTP SSL application libcrypto (from OpenSSL), Erlang/OTP and its public_key, crypto and asn1 applications Erlang/OTP -inets (http fetching of CRLs) Implementation Dependencies Optional dependencies