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The Senyera (sometimes together with the flag of Andorra) [citation needed] is also used informally in Catalonia to represent the Catalan language. It is also a synonym (in Catalan Senyal Reial or Senyera and old Spanish Señal Real or Señera ) for Royal Flag , although the word normally refers to the Aragonese and Catalan flags.
The national symbols of Catalonia are flags, icons or cultural expressions that are emblematic, representative or otherwise characteristic of Catalonia or Catalan culture. The oldest Catalan symbol is the coat of arms of Catalonia , based on the royal arms of the Crown of Aragon , though a number of theories trace its origin to even older times.
Catalan flag may either refer to Senyera , the flag of Catalonia , an autonomous community of Spain Estelada , the modification of the Senyera used by the Catalan independence movement
The flag of Barcelona (Catalan and Spanish: Bandera de Barcelona) is the municipal flag of Barcelona, which combines the cross of Saint George (Catalan: Sant Jordi, Spanish: San Jorge), the patron saint of Catalonia, with the traditional red and yellow bars of the Senyera, the ancient symbol of the Crown of Aragon (here, the bars are vertical ...
Catalonia [d] is an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a nationality by its Statute of Autonomy. [e] [11] Most of its territory (except the Val d'Aran) is situated on the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula, to the south of the Pyrenees mountain range.
The Estelada (Eastern Calatan: [əstəˈlaðə]; pl. Estelades; full name Senyera estelada, lit. ' starred flag ' or ' lone star flag ', from estel, "star") is a flag flown by Catalan independence supporters to express their support for an independent Catalonia or independent Països Catalans (Catalan Countries, the Catalan-speaking territory, which includes Valencia and the Balearic Islands).
Catalonia sponsored and contributed to the expansion of the Crown's trade and military, most significantly their navy. The Catalan language flourished and expanded as more territories were added to the Crown of Aragon, including Valencia, the Balearic Islands, Sardinia, Sicily, Naples, and Athens.
This gallery of flags of the autonomous communities of Spain shows the distinctive flags of the 17 autonomous communities (constitutionally they are the nationalities and regions in which Spain is territorially organized), plus the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla.