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The Monosoupape (French for single-valve), was a rotary engine design first introduced in 1913 by Gnome Engine Company (renamed Gnome et Rhône in 1915). It used a clever arrangement of internal transfer ports and a single pushrod-operated exhaust valve to replace the many moving parts found on more conventional rotary engines, and made the Monosoupape engines some of the most reliable of the era.
The later 160 hp nine-cylinder Gnome 9N rotary engine used the Monosoupape valve design while adding the safety factor of a dual ignition system, and was the last known rotary engine design to use such a cylinder head valving format.
The Gnome used a unique valve system with only one rod-operated exhaust valve, and a "hidden" intake valve located on the piston head. 160 hp Gnome 9N Monosoupape of 1917. On 6 June 1905 Louis Seguin and his brother Laurent formed the Société Des Moteurs Gnome [4] (the Gnome Motor Company) to produce automobile engines. They soon started ...
When compared with the Gnome Monosoupape, the Rhône engines were of a more conventional design [2] with a carburetor mounted on the shaft and intake and exhaust valves mounted on the cylinder heads. Fuel was piped from the hollow shaft to the cylinder heads by copper tubes (mounted at the front of the 80 Horsepower 9C model and at the back on ...
The Le Rhône 9C is a nine-cylinder rotary aircraft engine produced in France by Société des Moteurs Le Rhône / Gnome et Rhône.Also known as the Le Rhône 80 hp in a reference to its nominal power rating, the engine was fitted to many military aircraft types during the First World War.
Data from General characteristics Crew: 1 Length: 7.30 m (23 ft 11 in) Wingspan: 13.90 m (45 ft 7 in) Wing area: 30 m 2 (320 sq ft) Empty weight: 350 kg (772 lb) Gross weight: 625 kg (1,378 lb) Powerplant: 1 × Gnome Monosoupape 9 Type B 9-cylinder air-cooled rotary piston engine, 60 kW (80 hp) Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller Performance Maximum speed: 100 km/h (62 mph, 54 kn) Time ...
Armed version of Pusher Seaplane powered by Gnome Monosoupape rotary engine. Six were ordered for Greece, with at least five commandeered by the RNAS at the outbreak of the First World War. At least two were modified as landplanes. [2] Gunbus Landplane version for RNAS, the Gunbus was officially designated the Admiralty Type 806.
The Gyro progressed to 80-hp in the seven-cylinder model by 1913, and up to 110 hp in the Model L nine cylinder "Duplex" with a unique cam-driven exhaust valve. The French Gnome Omega and future variants proved to be more popular in sales.