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Xylazine's street name in the United States, particularly when it is mixed with fentanyl, is "tranq", "tranq dope" and "zombie drug". [39] As of 2012, xylazine users in Puerto Rico were more likely to be male, under age 30, living in a rural area, and injecting rather than inhaling xylazine.
The term sedative describes drugs that serve to calm or relieve anxiety, whereas the term hypnotic describes drugs whose main purpose is to initiate, sustain, or lengthen sleep. Because these two functions frequently overlap, and because drugs in this class generally produce dose-dependent effects (ranging from anxiolysis to loss of ...
Secobarbital, sold under the brand name Seconal among others, is a short-acting barbiturate drug originally used for the treatment of insomnia. It was patented by Eli Lilly and Company in 1934 in the United States. [3] It possesses anesthetic, anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, sedative, and hypnotic properties.
[12] [13] Fentanyl is also used as a sedative. [14] Depending on the method of delivery, fentanyl can be very fast acting and ingesting a relatively small quantity can cause overdose. [15] Fentanyl works by activating μ-opioid receptors. [9] Fentanyl is sold under the brand names Actiq, Duragesic, and Sublimaze, among others. [16]
The list is ordered alphabetically according to the condition or conditions, then by the generic name of each medication. The list is not exhaustive and not all drugs are used regularly in all countries. Some medications treat multiple conditions and appear multiple times.
Some, which are nonselective in action and affect the dopamine and/or opioid systems, may be capable of inducing euphoria. Many dissociatives have general depressant effects and can produce sedation, respiratory depression, analgesia, anesthesia, and ataxia, as well as cognitive and memory impairment and amnesia.
The tables below contain a sample list of benzodiazepines and benzodiazepine analogs that are commonly prescribed, with their basic pharmacological characteristics, such as half-life and equivalent doses to other benzodiazepines, also listed, along with their trade names and primary uses.
The street name in Russia for homemade desomorphine is krokodil (Russian: крокодил, crocodile), possibly related to the chemical name of the precursor α-chlorocodide, or the resemblance of the skin damage caused by the drug to a crocodile's leather. [14]