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Dam Square is the historic centre of the Dutch national capital of Amsterdam. Until 1914 another national monument stood on the Dam, De Eendracht or popularly Naatje van de Dam, commemorating the Ten Days' Campaign. Shortly after the end of World War II in 1945, a liberty pole was erected on Dam Square. The Dutch government proposed that a ...
15 Feb: Minister van Heuven Goedhart inaugurates the first Tribunal. [1] 23 Feb: Announcement of the composition, to the extent completed, of the third Gerbrandy cabinet. [1] 24 Feb: Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy urges Eisenhower's Chief of Staff Bedell Smith for a separate offensive for the liberation of the Netherlands north of the major rivers. [2]
The 1945 shooting on Dam square took place during the liberation of Amsterdam on 7 May 1945, in the last days of World War II in Europe. German soldiers fired machine guns into a large crowd gathered on Dam square to celebrate the end of the war, killing over 30 people.
From 14 May 1940 to 5 May 1945, the Netherlands were occupied by Nazi Germany. Permanent exhibits of the museum recreate the atmosphere of the streets of Amsterdam during the German occupation of World War II. Big photographs, old posters, objects, films and sounds from that time, help to recreate the scene.
3 October to 8 November – Battle of the Scheldt; 4 Oct: Important note from the queen: the second Gerbrandy cabinet must disappear. [3] 6 Oct: The Canadian First Army launches a major offensive against the Germans in West Zeelandic Flanders. [3] 10 Oct: The first company of the Shock Troops departs for the front. [3]
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1945 was a common year ... Canadian troops move into Amsterdam, after German troops surrender. ... October 15 – Pierre Laval, French politician, ...
After liberation in 1945, Liberation Day was celebrated every five years. In 1990 the day was declared a national holiday when liberation would be remembered and celebrated every year. Festivals are held in most places in the Netherlands with parades of veterans and musical festivals throughout the whole country.