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Fisher's exact test (also Fisher-Irwin test) is a statistical significance test used in the analysis of contingency tables. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Although in practice it is employed when sample sizes are small, it is valid for all sample sizes.
Fisher's exact test, based on the work of Ronald Fisher and E. J. G. Pitman in the 1930s, is exact because the sampling distribution (conditional on the marginals) is known exactly. This should be compared with Pearson's chi-squared test , which (although it tests the same null) is not exact because the distribution of the test statistic is ...
The significance of the difference between the two proportions can be assessed with a variety of statistical tests including Pearson's chi-squared test, the G-test, Fisher's exact test, Boschloo's test, and Barnard's test, provided the entries in the table represent individuals randomly sampled from the population about which conclusions are to ...
Under pressure from Fisher, Barnard retracted his test in a published paper, [8] however many researchers prefer Barnard’s exact test over Fisher's exact test for analyzing 2 × 2 contingency tables, [9] since its statistics are more powerful for the vast majority of experimental designs, whereas Fisher’s exact test statistics are conservative, meaning the significance shown by its p ...
Fisher's exact test is designed for the first case and therefore an exact conditional test (because it conditions on the column sums). The typical example of such a case is the Lady tasting tea: A lady tastes 8 cups of tea with milk.
Fisher, R. A. 1954. Statistical Methods for Research Workers. Oliver and Boyd. Mehta, C. R. 1995. SPSS 6.1 Exact test for Windows. Prentice Hall. Mehta CR and Patel NR. 1983. A network algorithm for performing Fisher's exact test in rxc contingency tables. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 78(382): 427–434. Mehta CR and Patel ...
[1] [2] Choosing the right statistical test is not a trivial task. [1] The choice of the test depends on many properties of the research question. The vast majority of studies can be addressed by 30 of the 100 or so statistical tests in use .
I just looked at the link for the Fisher exact test calculator that you gave: Fisher Exact Test Calculators: 2-by-2 and N-by_N, but the HTML was rather mangled, so it is not rendered in Firefox 12 or IE9. Looking at the source, I see that the page has good information. Here are the direct (working) links to the calculators: Fisher 2-by-2 Calculator