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Several compounds – C 5 H 11 NO 2: amyl nitrite: 110-46-3 C 5 H 11 NO 2: amyl nitrite: 463-04-7 C 5 H 11 NO 2: butyl carbamate: 592-35-8 C 5 H 11 NO 2: iso butyl carbamate: 543-28-2 C 5 H 11 NO 2: valine: 72-18-4 C 5 H 11 NO 2 S: methionine: 59-51-8 C 5 H 11 NO 2 S: penicillamine: 52-67-5 C 5 H 11 NO 4: ammonium acid pyrotartrate: 61478-85-1 ...
One major distinction is between natural and synthetic compounds. Organic compounds can also be classified or subdivided by the presence of heteroatoms, e.g., organometallic compounds, which feature bonds between carbon and a metal, and organophosphorus compounds, which feature bonds between carbon and a phosphorus. [citation needed]
An organic compound is any of a large class of chemical compounds whose molecules contain carbon, with the exception of carbides, carbonates, Cyanides and carbon oxides. Organic compounds are studied in organic chemistry ; many of them, such as proteins , fats , and carbohydrates ( sugars ), are also of prime importance in biochemistry .
Heterocyclic organic chemistry is the branch of organic chemistry dealing with the synthesis, properties, and applications of organic heterocycles. [ 2 ] Examples of heterocyclic compounds include all of the nucleic acids , the majority of drugs, most biomass ( cellulose and related materials), and many natural and synthetic dyes.
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Chemical nomenclature, replete as it is with compounds with very complex names, is a repository for some names that may be considered unusual. A browse through the Physical Constants of Organic Compounds in the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (a fundamental resource) will reveal not just the whimsical work of chemists, but the sometimes peculiar compound names that occur as the ...
In pharmacology, an important group of organic compounds is small molecules, also referred to as 'small organic compounds'. In this context, a small molecule is a small organic compound that is biologically active but is not a polymer. In practice, small molecules have a molar mass less than approximately 1000 g/mol.
The number of organic compounds is immense and the known number of defined compounds is close to 10 million. [4] However, an indefinitely large number of such compounds is theoretically possible. By definition, an organic compound must contain at least one atom of carbon, but this criterion is not generally regarded as sufficient.