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In medicine, comorbidity refers to the simultaneous presence of two or more medical conditions in a patient; often co-occurring (that is, concomitant or concurrent) with a primary condition. It originates from the Latin term morbus (meaning "sickness") prefixed with co-("together") and suffixed with -ity (to indicate a state or condition).
A study suggested there is a paucity of multimorbidity and comorbidity data globally and mapped comorbidity patterns. [ 62 ] With aging populations , there is a rise of age-related diseases which puts major burdens on healthcare systems as well as contemporary economies or contemporary economics and their appendant societal systems.
These comorbidities may be so severe that the costs and risks of cancer treatment would outweigh its short-term benefit. Since patients often do not know how severe their conditions are, nurses were originally supposed to review a patient's chart and determine whether a particular condition was present in order to calculate the index.
Obesity and related comorbidities: Causes: Genetic (typically de novo) Diagnostic method: Genetic testing: Differential diagnosis: Global developmental delay, autism spectrum disorder, any chromosome abnormality associated with intellectual disability [1] Management: Depends on symptoms: Frequency ~1 in 2,000 [2]
Common comorbidities include non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, dyslipidemia, high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, obstructive sleep apnea, and chronic kidney disease. [ 2 ] Gestational diabetes in women whose pre-pregnancy weight was normal is metabolically distinct from the case where obesity existed prior to pregnancy (termed ...
There are many conditions comorbid to autism, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, anxiety disorders, and epilepsy. In medicine, comorbidity is the presence of one or more additional conditions co-occurring with the primary one, or the effect of such additional disorders.
Without comorbidities, wounds are thought to be able to heal if the oxygen tension is greater than 40 mmHg. [1] In the presence of comorbidities, such as diabetes or edema, a higher value is likely needed. Patients with oxygen tensions less than 20 mmHg are likely to need revascularization to promote adequate wound healing. [3]
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; Other names: Formerly: Attention deficit disorder (ADD), hyperkinetic disorder (HD) [1]: ADHD arises from maldevelopment in brain regions such as the prefrontal cortex, basal ganglia and anterior cingulate cortex, which regulate the executive functions necessary for human self-regulation.