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  2. Pre-existing duty rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-existing_duty_rule

    For example,the homeowner and contractor could agree to include a new window at an additional cost of $1000. Alternatively, the parties could agree not to perform part of the contract for a $500 reduction in the price. Both modifications to the original contract would be enforceable because there was consideration for each. [21]

  3. Consideration under American law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consideration_under...

    Thus whether $1.00 is consideration does not depend on the benefit received but whether the $1.00 had actually been bargained for. In some [clarification needed] jurisdictions, contracts calling for such nominal or "peppercorn" consideration will be upheld unless a particular contract is deemed unconscionable.

  4. Offer and acceptance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offer_and_acceptance

    Also, upon making an offer, an offeror may include the period in which the offer will be available. If the offeree fails to accept the offer within this specific period, then the offer will be deemed as terminated. An offer may also be revoked by operation of law, if an unreasonable amount of time has passed between offer and acceptance. [46]

  5. Consideration in English law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consideration_in_English_law

    The promisee may provide consideration to a third party, if this is agreed at the time the parties contracted. [10] The offeree must provide consideration, although the consideration does not have to flow to the offeror. For example, it is good consideration for person A to pay person C in return for services rendered by person B.

  6. Consideration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consideration

    For example, A receives Rs.50/- in return for which he promises to deliver certain goods to B. The money A receives is the present consideration. When consideration to one party to other is to pass subsequently to the maker of the contract, is said to be future consideration. For example. A promises to deliver certain goods to B after a week.

  7. Option contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_contract

    The consideration for this option contract is discussed in comment d of the above cited section. Basically, the consideration is provided by the promisee's beginning of performance. Case law differs from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, but an option contract can either be implicitly created instantaneously at the beginning of performance (the ...

  8. Hamer v. Sidway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamer_v._Sidway

    Hamer v. Sidway, 124 N.Y. 538, 27 N.E. 256 (N.Y. 1891), was a noted decision by the New York Court of Appeals (the highest court in the state), New York, United States.It is an important case in American contract law by establishing that forbearance of legal rights (voluntarily abstaining from one's legal rights) on promises of future benefit made by other parties can constitute valid ...

  9. Firm offer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firm_offer

    A firm offer is an offer that will remain open for a certain period or until a certain time or occurrence of a certain event, during which it is incapable of being revoked. [1] As a general rule, all offers are revocable at any time prior to acceptance, even those offers that purport to be irrevocable on their face.