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Valaciclovir, also spelled valacyclovir, is an antiviral medication used to treat outbreaks of herpes simplex or herpes zoster (shingles). [2] It is also used to prevent cytomegalovirus following a kidney transplant in high risk cases. [2] It is taken by mouth. [2] Common side effects include headache and vomiting. [2]
Other side effects may include infertility and kidney problems. [3] When used during pregnancy , it causes birth defects in some animals. [ 3 ] Valganciclovir is the L - valyl ester of ganciclovir and works when broken down into ganciclovir by the intestine and liver .
Valaciclovir (Valtrex) [20] Herpes Simplex/Zoster Valganciclovir (Valcyte) [21] Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Vicriviroc: HIV-1: Schering-Plough pyrimidine CCR5 entry inhibitor Vidarabine: Herpes Simplex, Varicella Zoster: Zalcitabine: HIV Zanamivir (Relenza) [22] Influenza A, Influenza B Zidovudine: HIV [23] Antiretroviral
Brivudine is used for the treatment of herpes zoster in adult patients. It is taken orally once daily, in contrast to aciclovir, valaciclovir and other antivirals. [1] A study has found that it is more effective than aciclovir, but this has been disputed because of a possible conflict of interest on part of the study authors.
Aciclovir risks causing resistance to antiviral agents, and in 1% to 10% of cases can cause unpleasant side effects. [19] Aciclovir taken by mouth does not appear to decrease the risk of pain after shingles. [20] In those with herpes of the eye, aciclovir may be more effective and safer than idoxuridine. [21]
2.5 per 1,000 affected per year [1] A cold sore [ a ] is a type of herpes infection caused by the herpes simplex virus that affects primarily the lip . [ 1 ] Symptoms typically include a burning pain followed by small blisters or sores . [ 1 ]