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  2. Tonic (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonic_(music)

    Scales are named after their tonics: for instance, the tonic of the C major scale is the note C. The triad formed on the tonic note, the tonic chord, is thus the most significant chord in these styles of music. In Roman numeral analysis, the tonic chord is typically symbolized by the Roman numeral "I" if it is major and by "i" if it is minor.

  3. Tonicization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonicization

    A tonic chord has a dominant chord; in the key of C major, the tonic chord is C major and the dominant chord is G major or G dominant seventh. The dominant chord, especially if it is a dominant seventh, is heard by Western composers and listeners familiar with music as resolving (or "leading") to the tonic, due to the use of the leading note in ...

  4. Guitar chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitar_chord

    Among basic chords, the minor chords (D,E,A) are the tonic chords of the relative minors of the three major keys (F,G,C): ... For example, if the note E (the open ...

  5. Tonality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonality

    He described his earliest example of tonalité moderne thus: "In the passage quoted here from Monteverdi's madrigal (Cruda amarilli, mm. 9–19 and 24–30), one sees a tonality determined by the accord parfait [root position major chord] on the tonic, by the sixth chord assigned to the chords on the third and seventh degrees of the scale, by ...

  6. Song structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_structure

    In the key of C Major, the iii chord would be E Minor and the vi chord would be A Minor. These chords are considered closely related to the tonic because they share chord tones. For example, the chord E Minor includes the notes E and G, both of which are part of the C Major triad. Similarly, the chord A Minor includes the notes C and E, both ...

  7. Function (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_(music)

    The major VIth degree in minor is the only one where both functions, sP (major relative of the minor subdominant) and tG (major counterparallel of the minor tonic), are equally plausible. Other signs (not discussed here) are used to denote altered chords, chords without fundamental, applied dominants, etc. Degree VII in harmonic sequence (e.g.

  8. Parallel and counter parallel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_and_counter_parallel

    Tonic and tonic counter parallel in C major: CM and Em chords Play ⓘ. Tonic and tonic counter parallel in C minor: Cm and A ♭ M chords Play ⓘ. Contrast chord example Play ⓘ: C major and E minor contrast through their respective notes C and B (in red and orange), each a half step apart or leading tones. The chords share two notes (in ...

  9. Sixth chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixth_chord

    To explain the analyses as added sixth chords, against common practice period theory, [8] provides the example of the final tonic chord of some popular music being traditionally analyzable as a "submediant six-five chord" (added sixth chords by popular terminology), or a first inversion seventh chord (possibly the dominant of the supertonic V/ii).