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CAS: 338-69-2 (D), 56-41-7 (L) ... ^a EINECS for L-alanine ^a CID 602 from PubChem ^a CID 5950 from PubChem This page was last edited on 12 April 2023, at 11: ...
Alanine was first synthesized in 1850 when Adolph Strecker combined acetaldehyde and ammonia with hydrogen cyanide. [8] [9] [10] The amino acid was named Alanin in German, in reference to aldehyde, with the interfix-an-for ease of pronunciation, [11] the German ending -in used in chemical compounds being analogous to English -ine.
L-aspartate L-alanine + CO 2. Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, L-aspartate, and two products, L-alanine and CO 2. This reaction is the basis of the industrial synthesis of L-alanine. [1] This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the carboxy-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds.
In enzymology, an alanine-oxo-acid transaminase (EC 2.6.1.12) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction. L-alanine + a 2-oxo acid pyruvate + an L-amino acid. Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are L-alanine and 2-oxo acid, whereas its two products are pyruvate and L-amino acid.
This is a list of common chemical compounds with chemical formulae and CAS numbers, ... 108-24-7 CH 3 Cl: ... α-alanine: 56-41-7 β-alanine: 107-95-9 C 3 H 7 NO 2 S ...
Alanine transaminase (ALT), also known as alanine aminotransferase (ALT or ALAT), formerly serum glutamate-pyruvate transaminase (GPT) or serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), is a transaminase enzyme (EC 2.6.1.2) that was first characterized in the mid-1950s by Arthur Karmen and colleagues. [1]
At room temperature with 1 atmosphere of pressure, L-alanyl-L-glutamine has a solubility of about 586 g/L, which is more than 10 times glutamine's solubility (35 g/L). Also, glutamine does not withstand sterilization procedures, whereas alanyl-glutamine does. Alanyl-glutamine's high solubility makes it valuable in parenteral nutrition. [6] [7]
Alanine dehydrogenase (EC 1.4.1.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction. L-alanine + H 2 O + NAD + pyruvate + NH 3 + NADH + H +. The 2 substrates of this enzyme are L-alanine, water, and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide + because water is 55M and does not change, whereas its 4 products are pyruvate, ammonia, NADH, and hydrogen ion.