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A rhombus therefore has all of the properties of a parallelogram: for example, opposite sides are parallel; adjacent angles are supplementary; the two diagonals bisect one another; any line through the midpoint bisects the area; and the sum of the squares of the sides equals the sum of the squares of the diagonals (the parallelogram law).
A cube is a special case of a trigonal trapezohedron, since a square is a special case of a rhombus.. A gyroelongated triangular bipyramid constructed with equilateral triangles can also be seen as a trigonal trapezohedron when its coplanar triangles are merged into rhombi.
The internal supplementary angles of the golden rhombus are: [3] Acute angle: α = 2 arctan 1 φ {\displaystyle \alpha =2\arctan {1 \over \varphi }} ; by using the arctangent addition formula (see inverse trigonometric functions ):
Another area formula, for two sides B and C and angle θ, is K = B ⋅ C ⋅ sin θ . {\displaystyle K=B\cdot C\cdot \sin \theta .\,} Provided that the parallelogram is not a rhombus, the area can be expressed using sides B and C and angle γ {\displaystyle \gamma } at the intersection of the diagonals: [ 9 ]
This is a list of volume formulas of basic shapes: [4]: 405–406 ... , and are angles between the two sides; Prism – , where is the base's area ...
Each rhombus has two 60° and two 120° angles; rhombi with this shape are sometimes also called diamonds. Sets of three rhombi meet at their 120° angles, and sets of six rhombi meet at their 60° angles.
Informally: "a pushed-over oblong". Not all references agree; some define a rhomboid as a parallelogram that is not a rhombus. [4] Rectangle: all four angles are right angles (equiangular). An equivalent condition is that the diagonals bisect each other, and are equal in length.
Traditionally, in two-dimensional geometry, a rhomboid is a parallelogram in which adjacent sides are of unequal lengths and angles are non-right angled.. The terms "rhomboid" and "parallelogram" are often erroneously conflated with each other (i.e, when most people refer to a "parallelogram" they almost always mean a rhomboid, a specific subtype of parallelogram); however, while all rhomboids ...