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Some known diseases can also emerge in areas undergoing ecologic transformation (as in the case of Lyme disease [10]). Others can experience a resurgence as a re-emerging infectious disease, like tuberculosis [11] (following drug resistance) or measles. [12]
Widespread non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer are not included. An epidemic is the rapid spread of disease to a large number of people in a given population within a short period of time; in meningococcal infections , an attack rate in excess of 15 cases per 100,000 people for two consecutive weeks is considered ...
This is a list of infectious diseases arranged by name, along with the infectious agents that cause them, the vaccines that can prevent or cure them when they exist and their current status. Some on the list are vaccine-preventable diseases .
An emergent virus (or emerging virus) is a virus that is either newly appeared, notably increasing in incidence/geographic range or has the potential to increase in the near future. [1] Emergent viruses are a leading cause of emerging infectious diseases and raise public health challenges globally, given their potential to cause outbreaks of ...
But disease experts haven’t pinpointed precisely how the virus is currently spreading. ... “We are telling people this is an emerging issue,” she said. “Some emerging issues end up ...
HIV was a zoonotic disease transmitted to humans in the early part of the 20th century, though it has now evolved into a separate human-only disease. [36] Some strains of bird flu and swine flu are zoonoses; these viruses occasionally recombine with human strains of the flu and can cause pandemics such as the 1918 Spanish flu or the 2009 swine ...
Professor Paul Hunter of the University of East Anglia highlights that around 75% of emerging infectious diseases are transmitted via random pathogen leaps from animals to humans.
But disease experts haven't pinpointed precisely how the virus is currently spreading. ... "We are telling people this is an emerging issue," she said. "Some emerging issues end up becoming benign ...