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Infectious tenosynovitis is the infection of closed synovial sheaths in the flexor tendons of the fingers. It is usually caused by trauma, but bacteria can spread from other sites of the body. Although tenosynovitis usually affects the flexor tendon of the fingers, the disease can also affect the extensor tendons occasionally. [5]
Trigger finger, also known as stenosing tenosynovitis, is a disorder characterized by catching or locking of the involved finger in full or near full flexion, typically with force. [2] There may be tenderness in the palm of the hand near the last skin crease (distal palmar crease ). [ 3 ]
726.12 Bicipital tenosynovitis; 726.3 Enthesopathy of elbow region 726.31 Medial epicondylitis; 726.32 Lateral epicondylitis; 726.33 Olecranon bursitis; 726.4 Enthesopathy of wrist and carpus; 726.5 Enthesopathy of hip region; 726.6 Enthesopathy of knee. 726.61 Pes anserinus tendinitis; 726.64 Tendinitis, patellar; 726.65 Prepatellar bursitis
Phylogenetically, the flexor pollicis longus and the flexor digitorum profundus both originate from a common mesodermal mass. [6] In non-human primates, there is only one flexor muscle for all the fingers, whereas in humans, the flexor pollicis longus becomes distinct. [7] Linburg–Comstock syndrome may be viewed as an evolutionary persistent ...
Tendinopathy is a type of tendon disorder that results in pain, swelling, and impaired function. [2] The pain is typically worse with movement. [2] It most commonly occurs around the shoulder (rotator cuff tendinitis, biceps tendinitis), elbow (tennis elbow, golfer's elbow), wrist, hip, knee (jumper's knee, popliteus tendinopathy), or ankle (Achilles tendinitis).
The abductor hallucis muscle is located in the medial border of the foot and contributes to form the prominence that is observed on the region. It is inserted behind on the tuberosity of the calcaneus, the flexor retinaculum, and the plantar aponeurosis. [1] Its muscle body, relatively thick behind, flattens as it goes forward.
Flexor hallucis brevis muscle arises, by a pointed tendinous process, from the medial part of the under surface of the cuboid bone, from the contiguous portion of the third cuneiform, and from the prolongation of the tendon of the tibialis posterior muscle which is attached to that bone.
The tarsal tunnel is delineated by bone on the inside and the flexor retinaculum on the outside. People with TTS typically complain of numbness in the foot radiating to the big toe and the first three toes, pain, burning, electrical sensations, and tingling over the base of the foot and the heel. [1]