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A round-robin tournament or all-play-all tournament is a competition format in which each contestant meets every other participant, usually in turn. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] A round-robin contrasts with an elimination tournament , wherein participants are eliminated after a certain number of wins or losses.
In a round-robin tournament, all playoff contenders play each other an equal number of times, usually once or twice (the latter is often called a "double round robin"). This is a common tournament format in association football. In the FIFA World Cup, teams are organized into eight pools of four teams, with each team playing the other three ...
Round-robin tournaments involving four participants are known as "quads" or "foursome". Round-robin tournaments are often used for small groups because the element of luck is reduced when every player plays everyone else. [27] Rating categories are sometimes used to separate players of different levels into different round-robin groups.
Basic points for a tournament are awarded depending on the tournament format: Swiss-system: Top 8 (within top half of ranking), ties included. Double round-robins 6-7 players: Top 2 with ties. Round-robins 8-10 players: Top 3 with ties. Round-robins 11-13 players: Top 4 with ties. Round-robins 14 players: Top 5 with ties.
A tiebreaker may be a play-off, with extra matches between the tied competitors. This may be a full match or a reduced format such as a penalty shootout or speed chess. If there are more than two tied competitors in a 2-competitor game, the play-off may be a round-robin or knockout tournament, as in the 1992–93 League of Ireland.
The teams played each other in a round-robin format. Each ties consisted of four sets: one men's singles, one women's singles, and two doubles sets, which may include men's doubles, women's doubles, or mixed doubles, as determined by the team that won the coin toss.
Ahead of the first-round matches, multiple players and coaches expressed cynicism about the lack of aggregate scoring. When asked about the playoff format on Oct. 25, Charlotte FC coach Dean Smith ...
The tournament has fluctuated between a round-robin tournament and a Swiss system. From 1999 to 2006, the championship was sponsored and organized by the Seattle Chess Foundation (later renamed America's Foundation for Chess ) and featured a larger body of competitors, made possible by the change to a Swiss-style format.