Ads
related to: calcium sulfate powder
Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Calcium sulfate (or calcium sulphate) is the inorganic compound with the formula CaSO 4 and related hydrates. In the form of γ- anhydrite (the anhydrous form), it is used as a desiccant . One particular hydrate is better known as plaster of Paris , and another occurs naturally as the mineral gypsum .
Gypsum is a soft sulfate mineral composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate, with the chemical formula CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O. [4] It is widely mined and is used as a fertilizer and as the main constituent in many forms of plaster, drywall and blackboard or sidewalk chalk.
Biphasic calcium sulfate is a granulated powder composed of calcium sulfate hydrate (CaSO 4 •2H 2 O) and calcium sulfate hemihydrate (CaSO 4 • 1 / 2 H 2 O). [citation needed] It is used primarily as a bone grafting material in dental augmentation procedures such as socket grafting, lateral augmentation, sinus lift, cyst enucleation and more.
Other common desiccants include activated charcoal, calcium sulfate, calcium chloride, and molecular sieves (typically, zeolites). Desiccants may also be categorized by their type, either I, II, III, IV, or V. These types are a function of the shape of the desiccant's moisture sorption isotherm. Alcohols and acetones are also dehydrating agents.
List of desiccants: [1]. Activated alumina; Aerogel; Benzophenone (as anion); Bentonite clay; Calcium chloride; Calcium hydride; Calcium oxide; Calcium sulfate ...
From an aqueous solution, calcium sulfate is deposited as crystals of gypsum, but when the solution contains an excess of sodium or potassium chloride, anhydrite is deposited if the temperature is above 40 °C (104 °F). This is one method by which the mineral has been prepared artificially and is identical with its mode of origin in nature.
To avoid the flash setting of concrete, due to the very fast hydration of the tricalcium aluminate (C 3 A), 2–5 wt. % calcium sulfate is interground with the cement clinker to prepare the cement powder.
Lignosulfonates (LS) are water-soluble anionic polyelectrolyte polymers: they are byproducts from the production of wood pulp using sulfite pulping. [1] Most delignification in sulfite pulping involves acidic cleavage of ether bonds, which connect many of the constituents of lignin. [2]