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Measles, a.k.a rubeola, is an infection that’s caused by a virus, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It’s a respiratory illness that consists of a cough, runny ...
The virus causes measles, a highly contagious disease transmitted by respiratory aerosols that triggers a temporary but severe immunosuppression.Symptoms include fever, cough, runny nose, inflamed eyes and a generalized, maculopapular, erythematous rash and a pathognomonic Koplik spot seen on buccal mucosa opposite to lower 1st and 2nd molars.
Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE), also known as Dawson disease, is a rare form of progressive brain inflammation caused by a persistent infection with the measles virus. The condition primarily affects children, teens, and young adults. It has been estimated that about 2 in 10,000 people who get measles will eventually develop SSPE. [1]
Pneumonia is the most common fatal complication of measles infection and accounts for 56–86% of measles-related deaths. [89] Possible consequences of measles virus infection include laryngotracheobronchitis, sensorineural hearing loss, [51] and—in about 1 in 10,000 to 1 in 300,000 cases [90] —panencephalitis, which is usually fatal. [91]
Symptoms of measles develop 10 to 14 days after exposure to the virus, the World Health Organisation (WHO) says. The first symptoms, which usually last 4 to 7 days include: • A running nose
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Their appearance, in context of a diagnosed case, before they reach maximum infectivity, permits isolation of the contacts and greatly aids control of this highly infectious disease. [4] Nobel laureate John F. Enders and Thomas Peebles, who first isolated the measles virus, were careful to collect their samples from patients showing Koplik's ...
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