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  2. Sufi philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufi_philosophy

    Baqaa, which literally means "permanency", is a term in Sufi philosophy which describes a particular state of life with God and is a manzil or abobe that comes after the station of fanaa. Inayat Khan says it was the highest attainable condition, a achieved by saints and sages [ 25 ]

  3. Sufism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufism

    Sufism (Arabic: الصوفية‎, romanized: al-Ṣūfiyya or Arabic: التصوف‎, romanized: al-Taṣawwuf) is a mystic body of religious practice found within Islam which is characterized by a focus on Islamic purification, spirituality, ritualism, and asceticism.

  4. Al-Risala al-Qushayriyya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Risala_al-Qushayriyya

    Al-Qushayri's goal was to show the compatibility between mystical teaching and mainstream Sunni Islam.The purpose of authoring the book was to provide a solid structure for Sufism, along with its terminology and principles, and to demonstrate the conformity of Sufi beliefs and practices with the norms of the Shari'a, and to show that the creed of the Sufis was identical to that of the Ahl al ...

  5. Kashf al-Mahjub - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashf_al-Mahjub

    'Revelation of the Hidden') was the first formal treatise on Sufism, compiled in the 11th century by the Persian scholar al-Hujwiri. The work contains a complete system of Sufism with its doctrines and practices. Mystical controversies and current opinions are illustrated where many are clarified by presenting his experiences.

  6. Sufi metaphysics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufi_metaphysics

    In Islamic philosophy, Sufi metaphysics is centered on the concept of وحدة, waḥdah, 'unity' or توحيد, tawhid. Two main Sufi philosophies prevail on this topic. Waḥdat al-wujūd literally means "the Unity of Existence" or "the Unity of Being." [1] Wujūd, meaning "existence" or "presence", here refers to God.

  7. Eleven Naqshbandi principles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleven_Naqshbandi_principles

    The Eleven Naqshbandi principles or the "rules or secrets of the Naqshbandi", known in Persian as the kalimat-i qudsiya ("sacred words" or "virtuous words"), [1] are a system of principles and guidelines used as spiritual exercises, [2] or to encourage certain preferred states of being, in the Naqshbandi Sufi order of Islamic mysticism.

  8. Akbarism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akbarism

    Akbari Sufism or Akbarism (Arabic: أكبرية: Akbariyya) is a branch of Sufi metaphysics based on the teachings of Ibn Arabi, an Andalusian Sufi who was a gnostic and philosopher. The word is derived from Ibn Arabi's nickname, "Shaykh al-Akbar," meaning "the greatest master." 'Akbariyya' or 'Akbaris' have never been used to indicate a ...

  9. Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadr_al-Din_al-Qunawi

    Ṣadr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq ibn Muḥammad ibn Yūnus Qūnawī [alternatively, Qūnavī, Qūnyawī], (Persian: صدر الدین قونوی; 1207–1274), was a Persian [1] [2] philosopher, and one of the most influential thinkers in mystical or Sufi philosophy. He played a pivotal role in the study of knowledge—or epistemology ...