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Scientific terminology is the part of the language that is used by scientists in the context of their professional activities. While studying nature, scientists often encounter or create new material or immaterial objects and concepts and are compelled to name them. Many of those names are known only to professionals.
A feature affecting clarity in seeing a scientific word's components is haplology, i.e. removing one of two identical or similar syllables that meet at the junction point of a compound word. Examples are: appendectomy = appendix, appendicis, (Latin for "appendix") + -ectomy (ultimately from Greek τομή, "a cutting")
Geochronology – Science of determining the age of rocks, sediments and fossils – study of measuring geological time; Geography – Study of lands and inhabitants of Earth – study of surface of the earth and its inhabitants; Geology – Scientific study of Earth's physical composition – study of the rocks of a planet
Also acid ionization constant or acidity constant. A quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in solution expressed as an equilibrium constant for a chemical dissociation reaction in the context of acid-base reactions. It is often given as its base-10 cologarithm, p K a. acid–base extraction A chemical reaction in which chemical species are separated from other acids and bases. acid ...
In scientific contexts the btu has largely been replaced by the SI unit of energy, the joule. brittleness The tendency of a material to break without significant plastic deformation when subjected to stress. Brittle materials absorb relatively little energy prior to fracture, even those of high strength. Breaking is often accompanied by a ...
Pages in category "Glossaries of science" ... This list may not reflect recent changes. A. Glossary of aerospace engineering; Glossary of agriculture;
The word statistics, when referring to the scientific discipline, is singular, as in "Statistics is an art." [10] This should not be confused with the word statistic, referring to a quantity (such as mean or median) calculated from a set of data, [11] whose plural is statistics ("this statistic seems wrong" or "these statistics are misleading").
A material is a substance or mixture of substances that constitutes an object.Materials can be pure or impure, living or non-living matter. Materials can be classified on the basis of their physical and chemical properties, or on their geological origin or biological function.