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The first commercial FM synthesizer was the Yamaha GS1, released in 1980, [5] which was expensive to manufacture due to its integrated circuit chips. [4] At the same time, Yamaha was developing the means to manufacture very-large-scale integration chips. These allowed the DX7 to use only two chips, compared to the GS1's 50. [4]
First duophonic synthesizer (capable of playing two notes at once) [5] 1975 Moog Music: Polymoog [17] 1969 EMS: VCS3 [5] 1976 Yamaha: CS-80 [5] 1978 Korg: MS-20 [5] 1981 PPG: Wave [5] 1991 Korg: 01/W [18] 1997 Propellerhead Software: ReBirth: One of the first software synthesizers that could be played in real time via MIDI [19] 1996 Roland: JP-8000
The Yamaha CS-80 is an analog synthesizer introduced by Yamaha Corporation in 1977. [2] It supports true 8-voice polyphony, with two independent synthesizer layers per voice each with its own set of front panel controls, in addition to a number of hardwired preset voice settings and four parameter settings stores based on banks of subminiature potentiometers (rather than the digital ...
Korg Opsix - altered FM-synthesizer with 3-octave keyboard. Operators can do FM, Ring Mod, Filter FM, as well as act as either a filter or wavefolder; Korg ARP 2600FS - semi-modular synthesizer, a reproduction of their ARP 2600 synthesizer from the 70s. Korg RK-100S v2 - update to the new version from 2014 of the popular keytar from the 80s.
An evolution of the JP-08, closer to the original Jupiter-8 with 8 voices, was released in 2017 as plug-out synthesizer bundled as standard with the SYSTEM-8. [11] In 2019, Roland released the Jupiter-X and Jupiter-Xm. [3] In 2021, Black Corporation announced their ISE-NIN synthesizer, which is based on and inspired by the Jupiter-8. [12] [13]
Prior to the release of the Juno-6, polyphonic synthesizers were expensive and subject to tuning issues caused by the components in synthesizers' oscillator circuits being sensitive to temperature. At the time, Roland's flagship synthesizer was the Jupiter-8, released in 1981, which cost $5,000 (equivalent to nearly $18,000 in 2024). [ 4 ]
The Korg Trident is a polyphonic multi-section synthesizer released by Korg in 1980, combining three distinct synthesizers within a single instrument: a polyphonic section with two VCOs, alongside dedicated String and Brass sections. [1] The polyphonic synthesizer section allows for eight-note polyphony with dual oscillators.
In May 2022, the Oberheim OB-X8 was released, the first Oberheim-branded synthesizer in decades. As with the OB-6, the OB-X8, which offers features from all of Oberheim Electronics' classic OB-series polysynths-the OB-X, OB-Xa, OB-SX, and OB-8-in a single unit, was designed and built in collaboration with Sequential . [ 27 ]