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  2. Acceptance of responsibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acceptance_of_responsibility

    The 3-level reduction is only available to defendants with an offense level of 16 or greater, and it requires a timely guilty plea. Federal plea agreements usually include a stipulation that the government will support granting the defendant the acceptance of responsibility reduction. The guideline states, in reference to the 2-level reduction: [2]

  3. Legal liability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_liability

    In law, liable means "responsible or answerable in law; legally obligated". [1] Legal liability concerns both civil law and criminal law and can arise from various areas of law, such as contracts, torts, taxes, or fines given by government agencies. The claimant is the one who seeks to establish, or prove, liability.

  4. American Bar Association Model Rules of Professional Conduct

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Bar_Association...

    2.1: Attorney's role as a candid advisor on topics within and outside of the law. [15] 3 Advocate 3.3: Duty of Candor in communications with a court. [16] 3.4: Responsibility for cooperation and fair dealing with other parties and attorneys. [17] 3.8: Special Responsibilities of a Prosecutor. [18] 4 Transactions with Persons Other Than Clients

  5. Legal responsibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_responsibility

    Legal obligation A measure of mental capacity, used in deciding the extent to which a person can be held accountable for a crime; see diminished responsibility . Specific duties imposed upon persons to care or provide for others, such as the parents' duty to the child or the guardianship of a ward .

  6. Fault (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fault_(law)

    Fault, as a legal term, refers to legal blameworthiness and responsibility in each area of law. It refers to both the actus reus and the mental state of the defendant.The basic principle is that a defendant should be able to contemplate the harm that his actions may cause, and therefore should aim to avoid such actions.

  7. Age of criminal responsibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_criminal_responsibility

    In legal terms, it is referred to as a defence/defense of infancy, which is a form of defense known as an excuse so that defendants falling within the definition of an "infant" are excluded from criminal liability for their actions, if at the relevant time, they had not reached an age of criminal responsibility. After reaching the initial age ...

  8. Duty of care - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duty_of_care

    At common law, duties were formerly limited to those with whom one was in privity one way or another, as exemplified by cases like Winterbottom v. Wright (1842). In the early 20th century, judges began to recognize that the cold realities of the Second Industrial Revolution (in which end users were frequently several parties removed from the original manufacturer) implied that enforcing the ...

  9. Mens rea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mens_rea

    In criminal law, mens rea (/ ˈ m ɛ n z ˈ r eɪ ə /; Law Latin for "guilty mind" [1]) is the mental state of a defendant who is accused of committing a crime. In common law jurisdictions, most crimes require proof both of mens rea and actus reus ("guilty act") before the defendant can be found guilty.