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  2. Hierarchical file system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_file_system

    A hierarchical file system contrasts with a flat file system, where information about all files is stored in a single directory, and there are no subdirectories. Almost all file systems today are hierarchical. What is referred to as a file system is a specific instance of a hierarchical system. For example, NTFS, HPFS, and ext4, all implement a ...

  3. Directory structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_structure

    In computing, a directory structure is the way an operating system arranges files that are accessible to the user. Files are typically displayed in a hierarchical tree structure . File names and extensions

  4. Filesystem Hierarchy Standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard

    Filesystem hierarchy in openSUSE. In the FHS, all files and directories appear under the root directory /, even if they are stored on different physical or virtual devices.. Some of these directories only exist in a particular system if certain subsystems, such as the X Window System, are instal

  5. Directory (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_(computing)

    These folders do not represent a directory in the file hierarchy. Many email clients allow the creation of folders to organize email. These folders have no corresponding representation in the filesystem structure. If one is referring to a container of documents, the term folder is more appropriate.

  6. File system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system

    Some file systems defer operations such as reorganization of free space, secure erasing of free space, and rebuilding of hierarchical structures by providing utilities to perform these functions at times of minimal activity. An example is the file system defragmentation utilities.

  7. Hierarchical storage management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_storage...

    Hierarchical storage management (HSM), also known as tiered storage, [1] is a data storage and data management technique that automatically moves data between high-cost and low-cost storage media. HSM systems exist because high-speed storage devices, such as solid-state drive arrays, are more expensive (per byte stored) than slower devices ...

  8. List of file systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_systems

    HFS – Hierarchical File System in IBM's MVS from MVS/ESA OpenEdition through z/OS V2R4; not to be confused with Apple's HFS. IBM stated that z/OS users should migrate from HFS to zFS, and in z/OS V2R5 dropped support for HFS. HFS – Hierarchical File System, in use until HFS+ was introduced on Mac OS 8.1. Also known as Mac OS Standard format.

  9. Virtual folder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_folder

    Users can, by way of example, first navigate to a specific author stack then to a keyword stack, or to the same keyword stack and to the same author stack without creating new folders or changing the underlying location on disk, which frees users from the limitation of a hierarchical folder structure where one item can only be stored in one ...